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Johan Herm Henrich Ferdinand Ratermann was born on 25 December 1815 in Ankum, Amt Fürstenau, Landesteil Osnabrück, Köngreich Hannover, Deutscher Bund, son of Joh. Bernd Ratermann and Maria Elisabeth Hennings. [1] He was baptised on 27 December 1815 in the catholic church St. Nikolaus in Ankum.[1] His godfather was Stephen Ferdinand Uphof sive Hülenfeld, and his baptismal witnesses were Johan Henrich Henning and Katharina Margaretha Hömker.[1]
St. Nikolaus in Ankum |
Ferdinand was born at the end of a turbulent time in Hanoverian history. During the French Revolution, Hanover was occupied by the French in 1803 and 1806-1813. Under French control, Hanover was first considered part of the Kingdom of Westphalia, although George III of England did not recognize the French annexation, and Hanoverian ministers continued to operate in exile from London, maintaining diplomatic relations with several nations, including Austria and Prussia, despite the fact that those nations were technically at war with the United Kingdom at the time. Ankum had been a part of the First French Empire between 1811 - 1814, and when Ferdinand was born, the hardships of the wars could still be felt and were talked about by his parents and family as he grew up.
Ferdinand Ratermann, residing in Aslage, married Maria Catharina Zumdohme (born on 18 January 1826 in Krevinghausen, Besten, Bersenbrück, Osnabrück; daughter of Johan Herm (Zumdohme) Zumdome and Maria Catharina (Brunnecke) Zumdome), residing in Besten, on 4 November 1852 in the catholic church St. Nikolaus Ankum.[2] Their witnesses were Johann Bernhard Ratermann, residing in Aslage, and the bride's sister Maria Elisabeth Zumdohme, residing in Besten.[2]
By profession, Ferdinand was a Heuermann and working and living in Aslage, a hamlet in modern-day Ankum. They had the following children, all three born in Aslage:
Some time after Oct 1858 the family emigrated to the United States. Currently it is not known which ship or route they might have taken. The family was enumerated on the US census on 2 June 1860, hence, the family must have immigrated at some point between those two dates.
In the 1860 census Frank Roterman (age 36), Laborer, was in Cincinnati Ward 6, Hamilton, Ohio.[3]
Name | Sex | Age | Occupation | Birth Place |
Frank Roterman | M | 36 | Laborer | Hanover |
Kate Roterman | F | 35 | Hanover | |
Eliza Roterman | F | 6 | Hanover | |
Letta Roterman | F | 4 | Hanover | |
Ben Roterman | M | 1 | Hanover |
In Ohio, Ferdinand and Maria Catharina had at least four additional children:
In the 1870 census Frank Rotterman (age 52) was the head of household in Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio, United States.[4]
Name | Sex | Age | Occupation | Birth Place |
Frank Rotterman | M | 52 | Prussia | |
Kate Rotterman | F | 42 | Prussia | |
Lizzie Rotterman | F | 17 | Prussia | |
Katie Rotterman | F | 14 | Prussia | |
Benjamin Rotterman | M | 12 | Prussia | |
Mary Rotterman | F | 9 | Ohio | |
Theodore Rotterman | M | 7 | Ohio | |
Katie Rotterman | F | 2 | Ohio |
In the 1880 census Frank Patterman (age 64), Laborer, was with his wife and 3 unmarried sons in Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio, United States.[5]
Name | Sex | Age | Status | Relation | Occupation | Birth Place |
Frank Patterman | M | 64 | Married | Head | Laborer | Germany |
Mrs. Patterman | F | 54 | Married | Wife | Keeping House | Germany |
Bernard Patterman | M | 20 | Single | Son | Driver | Germany |
Theo. Patterman | M | 17 | Single | Son | Watchmaker | Ohio, United States |
Henry Patterman | M | 10 | Single | Son | At School | Ohio, United States |
Ferdinand died of oesophagitis on 9 January 1886 in Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio, United States, aged 70. He was buried in the old St. Joseph's Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio.
What do we know about the name of 'Johan Herm Henrich Ferdinand Ratermann?
Notes on Surname Ferdinand's surname sometimes shows as Ratermann, and other times, as Rattermann. Sometimes, it ends with only one N instead of the proper double N. Additional misspellings include Pattermann, Rattersen, Roterman, and Rattermewe. Ratermann is the correct spelling for his last name at birth.
The surname Ratermann is mostly found in Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen) and Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia) ( http://www.namespedia.com/details/Ratermann ). The origin of the surname is Rater + mann. Mann means, "Man," in German, and rater means, "advice, counsel, or counselor."
German: 1. occupational name meaning ‘counselor’, from an agent derivative of Middle High German rāt, modern German Rat ‘counsel’. 2. from a Germanic personal name based on rād, rāt ‘advice’, ‘counsel’. 3. habitational name for someone from places called Rath or Rathen. ( http://names.mooseroots.com/l/98336/Rater )
German: occupational name for a counselor or arbitrator, or a nickname for a man respected for his opinions and advice, from Middle High German rāt ‘counsel’ + man ‘man’, in Hesse also ‘executioner’. ( http://names.mooseroots.com/l/61325/Rathmann )
Hamilton County Genealogy Society records for the Ratermann surname:
What do we know about the birth/baptism of 'Johan Herm Henrich Ferdinand Ratermann?
What do we know about the marriage of 'Johan Herm Henrich Ferdinand Ratermann?
What do we know about the children of 'Johan Herm Henrich Ferdinand Ratermann?
The family immigrated to the United States around 1859 or 1860, and settled in Cincinnati, Ohio. There were other Ratermanns already living in Cincinnati, possibly extended family.
Since their son Bernard, born in Oct 1858, was the last child born in Germany, and the family was enumerated on the US census on 2 June 1860, the family must have immigrated at some point between those two dates.
Beginning in 1900, the US census included a question about immigration year. While Ferdinand died before 1900, his wife and three of his children born in Germany were asked this question a total of 11 times on available census records.
On the 1900 US census, all three of their children born in Germany said they immigrated in 1860, while Katharina said that she immigrated in 1855, which can't be right, because their son Bernard was born in Germany in 1858.
In 1910, Elizabeth (who was dying in a hospital) said she immigrated in 1870, while Lissette "Sadie" said she immigrated in 1860 and Bernard said he immigrated in 1861.
In 1920, Sadie said she had immigrated in 1860 and Bernard said he had immigrated in 1861.
In 1930, Sadie and Bernard both said they had immigrated in 1859.
When immigrating to the United States, sometimes, the husband left first, then sent for his family. Other times, the husband traveled back and forth, either sending home money and occasionally returning for visits, or returning only once, to escort the rest of the family to their new home after already getting established. If Ferdinand followed this pattern, there would be evidence of at least one return trip to Germany, and at least two trips from Germany to the United States. No such evidenced as surfaced to date.
"Off to New Shores: German Immigration to Cincinnati from the Osnabrücker Nordland in the Early 19th Century," an article in The Tracer, has conflated two different men called Ferdinand Ratermann who may have been cousins (or possibly brothers), however the immigration in The Tracer is for Hermann Ferdinand Ratermann, who was born in 1818 and was married to Theresia Bohmann, not Ferdinand L. Ratermann, who was born in 1813 and was married to Katharina zum Dome (as she is named in The Tracer).
Unless he travelled back and forth between the United States and Hanover at least twice, Ferdinand could not have immigrated aboard the Goethe on 1 May 1849, because he had three children born in Hanover in 1853, 1855, and 1858. Since the record fits Hermann Ferdinand Ratermann better (in terms of both birth year and name), it clearly is not the correct immigration for Ferdinand L. Ratermann.
He, therefore, must have immigrated after the birth of Bernard (4 October 1858) and before the Ratermann family's appearance on the 1860 US census (20 June 1860). Records at https://immigrantships.net/bremenproj/year/1860.html and https://immigrantships.net/bremenproj/year/1850.html have been checked and none of the members of the Ratermann family were on any ship from Bremen during that time frame, unless they were on the voyage of the Meta on 28 June 1859, which has not yet been transcribed.
The following ships (sailing from Bremen) were ruled out:
With this in mind, they most likely sailed from another port other than Bremen.
More research is needed.
Additional sources to consider
Cincinnati city directories should be consulted for more information.
What do we know about the death/burial of 'Johan Herm Henrich Ferdinand Ratermann?
Ferdinand died of oesophagitis on Jan. 9, 1886, in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was buried in the old St. Joseph's Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio.
He and his wife share a marriage headstone, along with their daughter, Catherine, who died of smallpox at age 8 .
The inscription on his section of the headstone reads:
Ferdinand Ratermann
Geb. 25 Dec 1813
Gest. 9 Januar 1886
(Note that Geb. and Gest. are German abbreviations for "born" and "died.")
Find a Grave, database and images (accessed 15 February 2021), memorial page for Ferdinand Ratermann (12 Dec 1818–9 Jan 1886), Find A Grave: Memorial #128676830, citing Saint Joseph Cemetery, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, USA ; Maintained by Todd Whitesides (contributor 47553735) .
The issue of The Tracer referenced below conflates the immigration and family members of two different men named Ferdinand Ratermann. Her husband is not the Heinrich Ferdinand Ratermann who immigrated in 1849 with his mother and brother on the ship Goethe; the birth year matches the other Ferdinand Ratermann buried in the same cemetery, the one born in 1818 who married Theresia Bohmann.
From the passenger list of the Goethe, bound from Bremen to New Orleans, Louisiana, 1 May 1849:
There is also an unsourced family tree on Familysearch, which is transcribed in a section below. It gives his parents as Gerhard Henrich Raterman (1778-1837) and Anna Maria Gertrude Erdhaus (b.1791).
Most of the disputed information comes from conflation of Hermann Ferdinand Ratermann with Ferdinand L. Ratermann. In addition to disputed information found elsewhere in this profile....
Some family trees have 1816 or 1818 as his birth year, rather than 1813. ([Hermann] Ferdinand Ratermann was born in 1818, and Ferdinand L. Ratermann's birth year was wrong on at least two US censuses.)
Ankum, Osnabrück is listed as his birthplace on cemetery records, however, they also state his name was Franz Raterman in one place and Ferdinand Ratermann in another. General unreliability due to known errors in these records calls any unsubstantiated information gleaned from them into question. (The cemetery records do clearly point to the same individual, however, because they are in the same grave and died the same day.)
Alfthausen, Osnabrück, Hanover, in modern-day Niedersachsen (lower Saxony), Germany, as Ferdinand's birth location it is based on Hermann Ferdinand Ratermann's 1849 immigration; H. Ferdinand Ratermann was probably Ferdinand L. Ratermann's younger brother or cousin, so this does not preclude this as a birthplace, especially if the two were cousins or brothers. Church and state records for Alfhausen include many Ratermanns, but not Ferdinand.)
Another alternate tree shows a birth date and birthplace of 09 Dec 1818 in Heeke, Osnabrück, Niedersachsen, Germany. This is possibly a conflation of Hermann Ferdinand Ratermann, born 12 Dec 1818, with information about Ferdinand L. Ratermann or information about yet another Ferdinand Ratermann.
Some family trees claimed his first name was actually Hermann, but no documentation has been found yet to confirm that, and it clearly originates from conflation between Ferdinand L. Ratermann and Hermann Ferdinand Ratermann.
Some family trees have an alternate date for his death of 07 May 1890, at 807 West Sixth Street, Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio, but this is the death date Hermann Ferdinand Ratermann, buried in the same cemetery, who may have been a cousin or brother.
Controversy regarding his immigration is discussed above in "Immigration."
This profile uses the birth and death dates inscribed on his headstone.
Ratermann is a German surname. However, one of Ferdinand Ratermann's descendants, his great-great-great-granddaughter, Angeline Anna Ratermann Goeke, believed that the family originally came from Holland. According to US cccensus data, Ferdinand's parents were both born in Germany, however, it is possible that either he or his wife did have some Dutch heritage further back in time.
There were at least three Ferdinand Ratermanns in Greater Cincinnati (two in Ohio, and another in Northern Kentucky), around the same time, as well as another in Illinois. Much of the disputed information is the result of mistakes made during genealogical searches when two or more Ferdinand Ratermanns have been conflated.
Find A Grave: Memorial #40399071
Notes on the first "Other Ferdinand Ratermann." As 4/2/2017, the Find-a-grave information as to the location of Ferdinand L. Ratermann is incorrect, and points to the grave of another Ferdinand Ratermann ([Hermann] Ferdinand Ratermann). As odd a coincidence as it may be, these two Ferdinand Ratermanns were both born in Germany in December, 1818/1813, they both immigrated to the United States and settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, they were both buried in the same Catholic cemetery in Cincinnati, a few yards apart, and they died about four years apart. One married Katherina Zumdohme, and the other married Theresia Bohmann. They were likely related, cousins or possibly even brothers.
This one needs special mention, because someone else who might stumble upon this Ferdinand Ratermann and think that, being that they were born the same month and were buried in the same city, they must be the same person. In fact, the cemetery office even thinks that they only have one Ferdinand Ratermann, because a mistake was made when the records were digitized, probably because of the shared headstone, and the Hamilton County [Ohio] Genealogical Society made the same mistake in at least one issue of The Tracer.
See also:
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Categories: Saint Joseph Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio | Ankum, Niedersachsen | Migrants from Kingdom of Hanover to Ohio | Cincinnati, Ohio | German Roots