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Surnames/tags: One_Place_Studies Virginia West Virginia
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Shenandoah Valley One Place Study
Introduction
This is a One Place Study for the Shenandoah Valley region of the United States, located in the states of Virginia and West Virginia. This is a distinct cultural region that comprises of multiple localities (towns, villages), and multiple counties in two different States. See "Geography" below for the details.
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Geography & History
The Shenandoah Valley is a valley in the eastern United States and straddles Virginia and West Virginia. It is located in these counties across the two states:
- Virginia: Augusta, Clarke, Frederick, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, Warren
- West Virginia: Berkeley, Jefferson
Shenandoah Valley is one valley among a series of valleys called The Great Appalachian Valley. Note that Shenandoah Valley is not a part of Appalachia, but just outside of it, to the east. This large valley system was often used as migration routes for various peoples and parts of it is often known as the Great Wagon Road or the Great Valley Road.
The Great Appalachian Valley. Shenandoah Valley is #8. |
Shenandoah Valley was a part of this migration route and different groups of people came and stayed in the Shenandoah Valley. Two of these ethnic groups are the German Palatines and Scotch-Irish. Many migrants traveled to America by ship and landed in Philadelphia. They would then travel the Great Wagon Road through central Pennsylvania, turn south, go through a small strip of Maryland and then into Virginia through Shenandoah Valley.
Great Valley Road or Great Wagon Road |
Many of the German Palatines would stay in central Pennsylvania and became known as the "Pennsylvania Dutch". Many Germans stayed in the Shenandoah Valley and became known as the Shenandoah Germans, Shenandoah Deitsch or the Valley Dutch.
U. S. Civil War
Confederate Army regiments from Virginia seemed to be organized by county. Below is a subset of Virginia Civil War units which are Confederate Virginia regiments from the Shenandoah Valley region. Note that this may not be a complete list. Links are to WikiTree Civil War categories.
- 8th Regiment Militia (Rockbridge County, Virginia)
- 13th Regiment Militia (Shenandoah County, Virginia)
- 31st Regiment Militia (Frederick County, Virginia)
- 32nd Regiment Militia (Augusta County, Virginia)
- 51st Regiment Militia (Frederick County, Virginia)
- 55th Regiment Militia (Jefferson County, West Virginia)
- 58th Regiment Militia (eastern Rockingham County, Virginia)
- 67th Regiment Militia (Berkeley County, West Virginia)
- 93rd Regiment Militia (Augusta County, Virginia)
- 97th Regiment Militia (Page County, Virginia)
- 116th Regiment Militia (western Rockingham County, Virginia)
- 122nd Regiment Militia (Clarke County, Virginia)
- 136th Regiment Militia (Shenandoah County, Virginia)
- 144th Regiment Militia (Rockbridge County, Virginia)
- 145th Regiment Militia (Rockingham County, Virginia)
- 146th Regiment Militia (Shenandoah County, Virginia)
- 149th Regiment Militia (Warren County, Virginia)
- 160th Regiment Militia (Augusta County, Virginia)
If you know what county in Virginia or West Virginia that your ancestor lived in then it could potentially help you find him in a Confederate Army regiment.
Families & People
- Family names or clusters in Shenandoah Valley:
- Hottel / Huddel / Huddle
- Descendants of Robert Russel / Russell. Intermarried with the Hottel family.
- Funkhouser
- Shaffer - Six children of Jacob Shaffer Jr. (1728 - 1815) were either born in Shenandoah Valley and / or had descendants in the region:
- Zirkle / Zerkle
- Harpine (Herbein)
- Lindamood (Lindamuth)
- Showalter
- Shanholtzer
- Kerns - Whitacre - Oates (Hauver / Haber) - Sirbaugh - Mauzy - Fletcher cluster - Frederick County, Virginia. Whitacre is English, Mauzy is French Huguenot, the others are German. These families were all in the same area and heavily intermarried with each other.
- Jacob Kerns Sr. - Descendants
- John Whitaker / Whitacre - Descendants
- Jacob Hauver Sr. (Oates) - Descendants
- Jacob Sirbaugh - Descendants
- John Henry Mauzy (1695-1764) - Descendants - See the branch that goes into Virginia.
- Jacob C Weddington Sr was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia, lived in Russell County, Virginia, and eventually moved to and settled in eastern Kentucky. See the Weddington Name Study for more information. There is some evidence that he might be German in origin.
Notables
- Alexander Spotswood - Virginia Governor that helped to discover the Shenandoah Valley
- Adam Miller (pioneer) - Supposedly the first white settler in the Shenandoah Valley.
- Adam (Mueller) Miller on WikiTree
- Joseph Funk was a pioneer American music teacher, publisher, and an early American composer. He invented a shape note system in 1851 for the Harmonia Sacra.
Resources
- Here is a list of various resources for your genealogy research into families found in the Shenandoah Valley.
- Wayland, John Walter, The German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, Self published, Charlottesville, Va., 1907.
- Eichoff, Juergen, Types of German Surname Changes in America, Pennsylvania State University.
- Kerns, Wilmer L., Baker, Audrey Sine, Hedrick, Adah Shanholtzer, Shanholtzer history and allied family roots of Hampshire County, W. Va. and Frederick County, Va., McClain Print Co., Parsons, W. Va., 1980.
- Shanholtzer, Kerns, Whitacre families
- Kerns, Wilmer L., Kerns Family Roots in Virginia
- Available for purchase, here.
- History of the Descendants of John Hottel
- Shenandoah Germanic Heritage Museum - Updated genealogy books for the Hottel family, and more.
- Publications by J. William Harpine:
- Philip Harpine and Catherine, and their descendants - Hottell, Huddle, Showalter, Harpine, Shaffer, Fletcher, Funkhouser, Fry, etc.
- Zirkle Family History
- Lindamood Family History
- A short story of the life of Jonathan J. Harpine (Herbein) a son of Abraham Harpine and Susannah Zirkle Harpine : 1843-1897
- Publications by Daniel Bly (also a member of WikiTree), who is a history professor with a focus on German families in the Shenandoah Valley:
- The Early Funkhouser Pioneers and the Descendants of Jacob Funkhouser Jr. Harrisonburg, VA (1974).
- "German Records and Research Problems," Central Virginia Heritage, Fall 1990 Issue.
- "Records of Indentures and Guardianships in Shenandoah County, Virginia, 1772-1830," (1985). special edition, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, VA.
- From the Rhine to the Shenandoah, Volume I, Baltimore, MD (1992).
- From the Rhine to the Shenandoah, Volume II, Baltimore, MD (1996).
- From the Rhine to the Shenandoah, Volume III, Baltimore, MD (2002).
- Here to Stay, The Founding of a Jewish Community in the Shenandoah Valley, 1840-1900, Baltimore, MD (2016).
- Wayland Fuller Dunaway, "Pennsylvania as an Early Distributing Center of Population", The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1931, Vol. 55, No. 2 (1931), pp. 134-169 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press, JSTOR Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20086765, Full downloadable article in Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography at PennState University Libraries > Journals.
Sources
- Wikidata: Item Q142668, en:Wikipedia
- #OnePlaceWednesday showcase: Shenandoah Valley Dec 21, 2022.
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