Texas adoption of Polish orphan in late 1800s / early 1900s. Help?

Question

I'm trying to help a friend find some information on a possible adoptee in their family.

The family lore says that Lennie (Ludosky / Ludowsky) was orphaned as her family was coming to America from Poland. She was then adopted by Andrew and Harriet (Bigham) Johnson in Eastland County, Texas. Lennie was b. ca. 1887.

Also, it is said that Lennie was Jewish, and that was controversial for the time.

I have no experience researching Polish records, and I find that Texas is a closed-adoption state, although I'm not sure that applies as far back as this adoption would have taken place.

Can anyone point me in a helpful direction? :-D

Thanks!

Comments

Hello, Miss Julie

I do Jews

Can you determine the year she was adopted?

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Eddie,

From what I’ve learned, the family doesn’t have that info. I’m not even sure about the spelling of her LNAB. Ask the records seem to use it as a middle name and spell it Ludosky, but the family has spelled it Ludowsky in their correspondence with me.

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she's with Hattie as mother in the 1900 census

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I was just heading there. Hadn't gotten to it yet.

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Name:	Lenna Jhonson
Age:	13
Birth Date:	Jul 1887
Birthplace:	Texas
Home in 1900:	Justice Precinct 3, Eastland, Texas
Street:	Harl Comenees The Erwinerst Treer Avenue
Sheet Number:	37
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:	320
Family Number:	336
Race:	White
Gender:	Female
Relation to Head of House:	Daughter
Marital Status:	Single
Father's Birthplace:	Georgia
Mother's Name:	Hattie Jhonson
Mother's Birthplace:	Mississippi
Occupation:	At School
Can Read:	Yes
Can Write:	Yes
Can Speak English:	Yes
Household Members:	Name Age Hattie Jhonson 38 Vonna A Jhonson 14 Jay Jhonson 13 Lenna Jhonson 13 Emma Jhonson 8 William Jhonson 7 Kattie Jhonson 4

Source Citation: Year: 1900; Census Place: Justice Precinct 3, Eastland, Texas; Page: 37; Enumeration District: 0057; FHL microfilm: 1241629

Source Information:

1900 United States Federal Census

Name:	Lenna Jhonson
Age:	13
Birth Date:	Jul 1887
Birthplace:	Texas
Home in 1900:	Justice Precinct 3, Eastland, Texas
Street:	Harl Comenees The Erwinerst Treer Avenue
Sheet Number:	37
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:	320
Family Number:	336
Race:	White
Gender:	Female
Relation to Head of House:	Daughter
Marital Status:	Single
Father's Birthplace:	Georgia
Mother's Name:	Hattie Jhonson
Mother's Birthplace:	Mississippi
Occupation:	At School
Can Read:	Yes
Can Write:	Yes
Can Speak English:	Yes
Household Members:	Name Age Hattie Jhonson 38 Vonna A Jhonson 14 Jay Jhonson 13 Lenna Jhonson 13 Emma Jhonson 8 William Jhonson 7 Kattie Jhonson 4

Source Citation: Year: 1900; Census Place: Justice Precinct 3, Eastland, Texas; Page: 37; Enumeration District: 0057; FHL microfilm: 1241629

Source Information:

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okay, then, the task is to find immigration records from Poland between 1887 and 1900

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Yup ... found the 1900 Census on FamilySearch.

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I'm going to flesh out the family. Are you interested in searching for the immigration records?

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can work on it

keep in mind for others looking into this

1. Poland was not Poland then. It was Russia

2. Polish names did not use Y. End consonant would have to be I or A

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Good insight ... thanks!

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also, don't limit search to just Lennie immigrating

she may have had siblings adopted elsewhere

the key would be tracking the accompanying adults

if they were on the ship but don't appear in USA records, thereafter, probably deceased

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variations

Lad

Lud

Lod

Lat

Lut

Lot

and her DOB may be off if the Orphan's agent depended on Immigration officials for info

during that era, many orphans were sent west from NYC on the orphan trains

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Right ... I have no idea when or where her parents would have died. In other words, on the ship on the way over or after they got here. Or even before they left.

OR ... if she came from Poland (aka Russia) at all. It could just be family lore.

I should say that all the other family lore I've been told about has proven out, though.

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I set my search parameters to Ludowski / variatons

dob 1887 + - 5

immigration year 1895 +- 10

see you tomorrow, maybe

as to origin, name variations are Poland/Belarus primarily

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OK ... working on her "adoptive" parents right now to see what turns up.

I'll see if there's anything on FamilySearch re: immigration, too.

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you realize, Miss Julie, that while I research, I play b-movie

 sci fi movies as background to block out the real world and

consume vast quantities of coffee and cigars

must now decide on movies - I'm leaning toward giant bugs

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We just finished Thor Ragnarok. Much cheekier than I expected.

No coffee and cigars, though.

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Jewishgen lists another name variation Wlodowski

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Interesting. Would never have considered that.

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possible - do you find therm in familysearch- mother traveling with children-

New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957

Name:	Frinfe Wlodowski
Arrival Date:	28 Aug 1891
Birth Date:	1887
Age:	4
Gender:	Female
Ethnicity/ Nationality:	Russian
Place of Origin:	Russia
Port of Departure:	Hamburg, Germany
Destination:	New York
Port of Arrival:	New York, New York
Ship Name:	California
Search Ship Database:	California
:	Frinfe Wlodowski - Aug 1891 - New York, New York Hamburg, Germany Hamburg, Germany - Female - California

Source Citation: Year: 1891; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820-1897; Microfilm Roll: Roll 574; Line: 5; List Number: 1314

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Eddie is all full of helpful hints

try 1895 New York state census for a family not in 1900 US census?

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possibility- traveling with mother Rieve? and sister Chawa

New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957

Name:	Schlome Wlodawska
Arrival Date:	7 Sep 1894
Birth Date:	1889
Age:	5
Gender:	Female
Ethnicity/ Nationality:	Russian
Port of Departure:	Rotterdam
Port of Arrival:	New York, New York
Ship Name:	Edam
Search Ship Database:	Edam
:	Schlome Wlodawska - Sep 1894 - New York, New York Rotterdam Rotterdam - Female - Edam

Source Citation: Year: 1894; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820-1897; Microfilm Roll: Roll 631; Line: 12

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parents Josef and Anna

Baltimore, Passenger Lists, 1820-1964

Name:	Olga Ladowski
Gender:	Female
Birthdate:	1886
Age:	6
Arrival Date:	Jun 1892
Port of Departure:	Bremen, Germany
Ship Name:	Karlsruhe
Port of Arrival:	Baltimore, Maryland
Page:	72

Source Citation: The National Archives at Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; Records of the US Customs Service, RG36; NAI Number: 2655153; Record Group Title: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787-2004; Record Group Number: 85

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father's name indecipherable, mother Elisabeth, has brother and sister Franz and Marie

New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957

Name:	Ruzena Lutowski
Arrival Date:	19 May 1888
Birth Date:	1886
Age:	2
Gender:	Female
Ethnicity/ Nationality:	Austrian
Place of Origin:	Austria
Port of Departure:	Hamburg, Germany
Destination:	Chicago, Illinois
Port of Arrival:	New York, New York
Ship Name:	Marsala
Search Ship Database:	Marsala
:	Ruzena Lutowski - May 1888 - New York, New York Hamburg, Germany Hamburg, Germany - Female - Marsala

Source Citation: Year: 1888; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820-1897; Microfilm Roll: Roll 520; Line: 1; List Number: 651

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father indecipherable mother Dowascha? brother Issac and Peretz?, sister Mende?

Baltimore, Passenger Lists, 1820-1964

Name:	Schendle Wlodowski
Gender:	Female
Race:	Russian
Birthdate:	1886
Age:	6
Arrival Date:	Aug 1892
Ship Name:	Venitia
Port of Arrival:	Baltimore, Maryland
Destination:	Arkansas
Last Residence:	Kiew
Page:	127

Source Citation: The National Archives at Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; Records of the US Customs Service, RG36; NAI Number: 2655153; Record Group Title: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787-2004; Record Group Number: 85

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mother and sister- mother Pesse, sister Chaike

New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957

Name:	Elie Wlodowski
Arrival Date:	28 Aug 1891
Birth Date:	1886
Age:	5
Gender:	Female
Ethnicity/ Nationality:	Russian
Place of Origin:	Russia
Port of Departure:	Hamburg, Germany
Destination:	New York
Port of Arrival:	New York, New York
Ship Name:	California
Search Ship Database:	California
:	Elie Wlodowski - Aug 1891 - New York, New York Hamburg, Germany Hamburg, Germany - Female - California

Source Citation: Year: 1891; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820-1897; Microfilm Roll: Roll 574; Line: 4; List Number: 1314

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if you can narrow down possibles via absence in 1900 censuses, I can search Jewishgen for Polish connections

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looks like mother Maryanna and brother Issac

New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957

Name:	Josefa Ladowska
Arrival Date:	23 Oct 1891
Birth Date:	1889
Age:	2
Gender:	Female
Ethnicity/ Nationality:	Russian
Place of Origin:	Russia
Port of Departure:	Glasgow, Scotland and Londonderry, Ireland
Destination:	New York
Port of Arrival:	New York, New York
Ship Name:	State of Nevada
Search Ship Database:	State of Nevada
:	Josefa Ladowska - Oct 1891 - New York, New York Glasgow, Scotland and Londonderry, Ireland Glasgow, Scotland and Londonderry, Ireland - Female - State of Nevada

Source Citation: Year: 1891; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820-1897; Microfilm Roll: Roll 578; Line: 28; List Number: 1641

Source Information:

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within the parameters above, in 319 records, the above names are the only ones that comport with the parameters and profile information

can research further if you can narrow possibilities through census eliminations

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Thanks, Eddie!

It's going to take me some time to digest and document these in a way that I can go through them systematically.

Thanks for your help! I may be back. ;-)

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you might start with the family that went to Arkansas - pretty close to Texas

also Jewish families took care of each other

if she was adopted out, likely there were no Jewish relatives to take her in

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if she was from New York and came to Texas by orphan train, maybe try connecting

http://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/National_Orphan_Train_Complex

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Just now coming back to this.

Family learned that her parents may have died on the way over. So, Lennie may have been orphaned by the time she got here.

I'm going to start looking into the Orphan Train info. Thanks!

Answer 1

I checked and it looks like Texas is locked down regardless of time period. There may be no formal adoption in this case anyway. I hope Eddie can help you get answers. But also, as a Genetic Genealogist, I always recommend Ancestry DNA as well. This isn't too far back in time, so a DNA test could identify the correct parents. Best of luck!

Comments

Thanks, Emma!

I'll suggest a DNA test. The person in question is the paternal grandmother of my friend's father. So, I would suggest autosomal and mitochondrial, correct?

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Just autosomal. Mitochondrial won't give you the kind of information you need for this kind of search. I also recommend Ancestry DNA as the test of choice for many many reasons. I can find answers in a couple of hours at Ancestry whereas it might take me months elsewhere.