"Together they had four children. Three of these children (Marguerite, Catherine and Madeleine) are noted as being ancestors to a number of Acadian families in the Gaspésie area. [...] Madeleine Caplan [...] was a sister of Marguerite, Marie Louise, and Catherine."[1]
Biographical Note
The sisters Marguerite, Catherine, and Madeleine Caplan are the ancestors of many Acadian families in the Gaspé peninsula and in northern New Brunswick, including the Mallets, the Lanteignes, the Mailloux's, the Roussys, as well as certain branches of the Langlois, Duguay, and Albert families."[6]
According to White, "The sister relationships were determined by review of dispensations for marriages among their descendants.[7]
Name
She has been recorded under various names:
Magdalena Caplan, wife of Olivier Michel at bap. Marguerite David, Pabok,1753.
Marie Capelan and Jean Michel, living Grande-Riviere, parents of Mathurin Michel, 1773.
Magda Caplan, widow of Olivier Michel is mother of Francois Michel m. 1780
ERGO, Marie Capelan was Magda Caplan, as Magda Caplan was reported partner in 1753 and again in 1780 on both sides of the marriage of Mathurin.
Magdalena Capela is now more commonly known as Madeleine Caplan.
Marriage
There are three very different takes on her marriage and her children.
White, Landry, Jean estimate marriage about 1740, based on some assumptions.[8]
Stephen A White, "[Madeleine Caplan] was married to Olivier Michel about 1740.[1]
Marcel W Landry, "1740 seems like a reasonable estimated if the first child Mathurin was born in 1741."[12]
Denis Jean, "Olivier Michel married Madaleine Caplan in1740 at Grande Rivierre"[13]
Children: Mathurin, Pierre, Francois.
At Our Gaspe Roots, the profile includes another son, Olivier Olivier-Michel.[5]
Children: Olivier, Mathurin, Pierre, Francois
Metis Gaspé
Genealogist Rejean Martel presents the list of her children that is markedly different.[14]
17- MICHEL ( Michel )
Olivier Michel né en 1726, fils de Francois Michel et de Marie Anne Léger, épousa en 1750 en en Acadie, Madeleine Caplan (Amérindienne) fille de Guillaume Caplan et de ( Indienne Micmac)
Enfants : Antoine – Étienne – Francois – Jean – Noel – Anastasie
Children
According to White (et al.), the maternity of Mathurin, Pierre, and François is clear; and of Marie, Michel, Françoise it may seem less clear.[1][2][3] Only Mallet offers Joseph and Antoine. Only Martel offers Anastasie.
Magdalena Capela is the declared E.K.A. of only three mtDNA testers at FTDNA reporting Hg=C1c. There are seven testers who have declared Françoise (Olivier) David as E.K.A., on the basis that Francoise was not the daughter of Magdalena. There are two mtDNA testers who have not declared an E.K.A. whose matrilineal pedigree ascends to Francoise and Magdalena.
Mallet's Child List
Here, Mallet argues in favor of Magdalena as the unique spouse of Olivier Michel, with the following offspring.
Joseph Olivier (abt. 1725). He is mentioned in Feb 1747, winning the cap des Rosiers for skating prowess. Citing Mimeault.
Antoine Olivier m. Madeleine Larocque (d/o Charles Larocque). Issue Marie Madeleine Michel bap. 20 Jun 1784 Nipisiguit "parents, marraine, parrain, ... dits sauvages."
Researchers and genealogists have long struggled over the question of the maternity of Françoise Michel dit Olivier. Her descendants have not.
Françoise, daughter of unknown Amerindienne
White, Mallet, and Jean propose that Francoise Olivier was the daughter of Olivier Michel and an unknown Amerindienne (rather than Magdeleine Caplan).
Françoise, daughter of Madeleine Caplan
Comeau, adroitly, attributes all of the children to Madeleine and Olivier Michel, with a compelling argument.[4] At Our Gaspe Roots, Aldo Brochet's notes state that "it has not been proven that Magdeleine Caplan is the mother of Francoise Olivier, but the probability is good."[5]
At issue, it seems, is a marriage record in 1740; thereby suggesting there was not an earlier marriage, or perhaps an unsanctioned marriage, a "country marriage".
DNA says
mtDNA matching lends credence to the proposition that Francoise Michel-dit-Olivier is the mtDNA Hg C1c daughter of Madeleine Caplan.
Jean-Pierre Gendreau-Hétu, Audrey Waltner, and Victorin Mallet have provided a catalog of mtDNA Triangulations (includes matrilineal lines of descent) for ten descendants of three of the Caplan sisters, including three descendants of Madeleine, through Françoise.[18]
To be clear, Francoise's mother shares mtDNA with Marguerite, Catherine, and Louise Caplan, meaning that they definitely share a common female ancestor. There are currently ten genealogical descendants of Magdeleine's daughter, Françoise, who have tested positive against each other, thereby proving their descent from Françoise; and, they have also tested positive against the descendants the Caplan sisters.
For a fuller picture of the mtDNA testing landscape, see the "Research Notes" in the profile of Unknown Mi'kmaq.
An Argument
Murray Maloney argues against White (et al.) and in favour of Comeau and the mtDNA evidence.
White gives with one hand and takes away with the other. On the question of including Louise in the Caplan sisterhood:
iii. Insofar as it is known, this is the only Caplan family that was settled along the lower Saint Lawrence River. It has thus been presumed that Marie-Louise must have belonged to it." - White
Insofar as we know, the Caplan family is the only available source for Francoise's descendants' Full Spectrum mtDNA Haplogroup C1c tests that are an exact match on CR & HVR1 & HVR2 with all the Caplan sisters' lines. It seems obvious that Françoise is so closely genetically related to the descendants of the Caplan sisters, because she is a descendant of a Caplan sister. We have no reason to believe that Françoise is the daughter of one of the other sisters; ergo, Francoise is the daughter of Madeleine Caplan, as her descendants have claimed all along.
On a more personal note, Maloney family tradition holds that Marie Josephe Becker (m. Wm Moloney) was the daughter of Marie Anne David (m. Jean Becker Dit Blondin, 1 Sep 1766) was the daughter of Francoise Olivier (m. Jean David) was the daughter of Magdeleine Caplan (m. Olivier Michel) was the daughter of an Amerindienne (probably Mi'kmaq) (m. Guillaume Capela).
Françoise was Magdalena Capela's daughter. Francoise had no mother other than Madeleine Caplan.
(Murray Maloney, 18 Oct 2021)
Sources
↑ 1.01.11.21.3 White, Stephen A. English Supplement to the Dictionnaire Généalogique Des Familles Acadiennes ,Part I 1636 to 1714; Moncton, N.-B.: Centre D'études Acadiennes, Université De Moncton, 2000, Print. P. 314-315
↑ 2.02.1 Mallet, Victorin N, Ph. D., "Evidence de communautes metisses autour de la baie des Chaleurs -- D'hier a aujourd'hui", paperback.
↑ 3.03.1 Jean, Denis. "Ethnogenese Des Premieres Metis Canadiennes (1603-1763)", Dec 2011, Moncton University.Research Univ of Moncton
↑ 4.04.1 Comeau, Marc-André. "Pêcheur normand, famille métisse: Genèse de l'installation d'une famille de pêcheurs, les Mallet d'Acadie, à la baie des Chaleurs." French edition. Published Sept. 7 2021. ISBN 978-2897912758. Published by Septentrion.
↑ 5.05.15.25.3Capela, Magdeleine on OUR GASPE ROOTS database online at bakerchild.tribalpages.com as viewed 12 October 2021.
"i. The dispensation for the third degree of kindred granted upon the marriage of Catherine's grandson Jacques Huard to Marguerite's granddaughter Judith Capados (Rg Carleton 21 April 1788) provides proof that Catherine and Marguerite were sisters.
"ii. Madeleine's grandson Etienne Michel married Catherine's great granddaughter Modeste Langlois with a dispensation for the third to the fourth degree of kindred (Rg Bonaventure 10 May 1823). This is proof that Madeleline and Catherine were sisters. See also the dispensations in the marriage records of Jean Michel to Angelique Grenier (Rg Bonaventure 21 Feb 1814), of Brigitte Michel to Charles Langlois (Rg Bonaventure 16 Aug 1813), and of Marguerite Michel to Jean-Baptiste Grenier (Rg Bonaventure 8 Nov 1816).
"iii. Insofar as it is known, this is the only Caplan family that was settled along the lower Saint Lawrence River. It has thus been presumed that Marie-Louise must have belonged to it."
↑ Estimates based on the assumption of an unidentified amerindienne who just happens to be a C1c cousin. (See the Research Notes.)
↑Murray Maloney 21 Oct 2021. I side with Comeau, with a soupçon of White. (See the Research Notes.)
↑ Comeau, p.117. Madeleine Caplan. "Il est marié depuis au moins 1728, car il a une fille qui décède a Québec en 1739 à 11 ans"
↑ Marcel W Landry “Généalogie des Landry a travers le monde” [URL Name] Accessed 10/5/2021
↑ Jean, Denis. Referring to a study of the register of Sainte-Famille-de-Pabos by Michel Emard; lists the marriage of Olivier Michel and Magdeleine Caplan (sister of Catherine Caplan) at Grand Rivierre.(p.227).
↑ Magdalena Caplan, widow of Olivier Michel is mother of Francois Michel at his marriage in 1780; ERGO, Magda C died after the marriage of Fran Michel in 1780.
↑Catalog of C1c mtDNA Triangulations at FrancoGene.com. Includes genealogical pedigrees of testers. Includes lines of descent through Marguerite, Louise, and Madeleine. Contribution: Audrey Waltner, Victorin Mallet; (i) Jean-Pierre Gendreau-Hétu, 19 mai 2014.
See also:
Les registres des baptêmes, mariages et sépultures de la Sainte-Famille de Pabos, 1751-1757, et Sainte-Anne de la Restigouche, 1759-1795. (This edition was published in 1980 by M. Mimeault in Gaspé.)
The subject of this profile, Magdalena Capela (aft.1708-aft.1780) is a daughter of Unknown (Mi'kmaq) Caplan and 7x great grandmother of mtDNA tester C.B.
DNA Confirmation. CB and DLC
Maternal relationship is confirmed through Mitochondrial DNA test results on Family Tree DNA between
who have a Full Spectrum mtDNA exact match (GD=0), on CR and HVR1 and HVR2, thereby confirming their direct maternal lines back to their Most-Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) who is Unknown (Mi'kmaq) Caplan.
MRCA is 7x great grandmother of C.L-H. (through Marie Louise Caplan).
MRCA is 8x great grandmother of F.L. (through Catherine :Caplan).
MRCA is 9x great grandmother of D.(L)C. (through Marguerite Caplan).
MRCA is 8x great grandmother of C.B. (through Magdalena Caplan)
Individual statements follow.
MRCA is Unknown Mi'kmaq (Marie Louise and Magdalena)
Matrilineal Pedigrees. CLH and CB
Maternal relationship is confirmed through Mitochondrial DNA test results on Family Tree DNA. C.B., FTDNA kit # IN43799, and her 8C1r C.L-H (FTDNA kit # 377674) who have a Full Spectrum mtDNA exact match (GD=0), on CR and HVR1 and HVR2, thereby confirming their direct maternal lines back to their Most-Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) who is Unknown (Mi'kmaq) Caplan. MRCA is 7x great grandmother of C.L-H (through Marie Louise Caplan). MRCA is 8x great grandmother of C.B., (through Magdalena Caplan).
MRCA is Unknown Mi'kmaq (Catherine and Magdalena)
Maternal relationship is confirmed through Mitochondrial DNA test results on Family Tree DNA. CB, FTDNA kit # IN43799, and her 8th cousin, F.L, FTDNA kit # B609006 who have a Full Spectrum mtDNA exact match (GD=0), on CR and HVR1 and HVR2, thereby confirming their direct maternal lines back to their Most-Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) who is Unknown Mi'kmaq, DNA test taker F.L. is 7x great granddaughter of Catherine Caplan, the daughter of the common ancestor Unknown Mi'kmaq; she is the 2x great granddaughter of Angèle Baudin. DNA test taker C.B. is the 6x great granddaughter of Françoise Olivier, daughter of Magdaleine Capela, the daughter of the common ancestor Unknown Mi'kmaq; she is the granddaughter of RoseAnna (Wall) Levesque) The two testers match on Full Spectrum mtDNA tests with GD=0. (Verified by F.L. and the manager of C.B's kit on 21 Oct 2021.)
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