Joseph Solomon (1780 - 1851)

Born 15 May 1780 in Sheerness, Kent, England

Husband of Elizabeth (Graves) Solomon — married 17 Nov 1833 in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia

Descendants

Died 19 May 1851 at age 71 in Morven, Tasmania, Australia

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Biography

Note: @NI1184@

@NI1184@ NOTESent to Tasmania with his brother Judah in 1820 for employing burgalars in Sheerness kent to reposses goods in a shop that were not paid for. Low risk prisoners. In 1821 were shopkeepers in Hobart..j& J Solomon.

In 1823 they were founders of BaNK OF Van Diemans land. in 1836 had free pardons. Jospehs children joined him, his wife having died. Convereted from judaism, and left partnership.

When Joseph Solomon was born on 15 May 1780 in Sheerness, Kent, his father, Isaac, was 45 and his mother, Rebecca, was 30. He married Harriet Lazarus and they had six children together. He also had one son from another relationship. He then married Eliza Graves on 17 November 1833 in Launceston, Tasmania. He died on 18 May 1851 in Evandale, Tasmania, at the age of 71, and was buried there.

Some differences in this biography Joseph and Judah SOLOMON from http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/solomon-joseph-2679 Joseph Solomon (1780?-1851), merchant, son of Abraham Solomon, was in partnership with his brother Judah (1777?-1856) as Jewish shopkeepers at Sheerness, England, when in August 1819 at the Kent Assizes they were convicted of hiring burglars to repossess unpaid goods. They arrived at Sydney in the Prince Regent next January and were sent in the Castle Forbes to Hobart Town, where they landed in March. By January 1821, trading as J. & J. Solomon, they had a general store at the corner of Liverpool and Argyle Streets. In June they were acquitted on a charge of selling spirits without a licence, though similar charges later cost them £50 in fines. In 1823 both brothers were foundation subscribers to the Bank of Van Diemen's Land. By 1825 they had a new store in Argyle Street and had begun dealing in town and country land; Joseph had moved to Launceston, where he opened the Tasmanian Store in Cameron Street. He received his conditional pardon seven years later and his free pardon in 1836. By that time the brothers had opened a second business in Launceston, and a branch at Evandale which was soon raided by bushrangers, but the two brothers were drifting apart. Another store was opened at Campbell Town in 1838 and next year Joseph announced his withdrawal from the partnership, though it was not formally dissolved for three years. Both brothers had left wives and families in England but, unlike Judah, Joseph had abandoned the Jewish faith and was joined by his lawful children, though his wife had died. At St John's Church, Launceston, in July 1833 his son Lion Henry married Frances, daughter of Edward and Ann Symonds from Wolveton, Dorset, and on 17 November Joseph Solomon married Eliza Backas (Backhouse), the widowed daughter of Sharpland Graves of County Wicklow, Ireland. His three daughters also married: Mary to William Roberts in 1835, Sarah to Benjamin Walford in 1838 and Frances to Anthony Cottrell, who had been chief constable at Launceston and as a member of John Batman's syndicate looked after Solomon's speculations at Port Phillip. Solomon soon withdrew from his investments in Melbourne and with help from Lion was content to consolidate his business interests in Launceston, surrounded by his family. As his health declined he spent more time on his property near Evandale, where he had built his country home, Riverview. There he died on 14 May 1851, aged 71, and was buried in the Anglican churchyard at Evandale. He was survived by his wife, four children and thirteen grandchildren. He had left his estate in order, even making an annuity of £25 to an aged aunt in England, 'this being the amount I have hitherto been in the habit of remitting to her'. Solomon had no son named Joseph. In M. Gordon, Jews in Van Diemen's Land (Sydney, 1965), Joseph Solomon has been credited with a son of that name. This is a wrong identification. The Joseph who went to Port Phillip in 1839 and lived for a time at Saltwater River may have been the son of Judah who contested the Huon electorate in Tasmania in 1880.

Sources

• Name:

Solomon, Joseph Record Type: Deaths Gender: Male Age: 71 Date of death: 19 May 1851 Registered: Morven Registration year: 1851 Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:1194630 Resource: RGD35/1/20 no 61