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Annabella (Stewart) de Savoie (1435 - 1509)

Annabella "Princess of Scotland" de Savoie formerly Stewart aka Gordon
Born in Perth, Perthshire, Scotlandmap
Ancestors ancestors
Wife of — married about 1447 (to 1458) [location unknown]
Wife of — married before 10 Mar 1460 (to 24 Jul 1471) in Scotlandmap
Descendants descendants
Died at about age 74 in Perth, Perthshire, Scotlandmap
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Profile last modified | Created 30 Apr 2011
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Scottish Nobility
Annabella (Stewart) de Savoie was a member of Scottish Nobility.
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Biography

Notables Project
Annabella (Stewart) de Savoie is Notable.

Princess Annabella Stewart was the youngest daughter of King James I and his wife, Joan Beaufort. Her date of birth is not provided in source material but, based on life events and her position in the family, might be presumed to be circa 1435. There is a page on Wikipedia that provides some detail.

She was betrothed on 14 December 1444 to Louis of Savoy, count of Geneva (and later King of Cyprus).[1] He was eight years old at that time.[2] The following year (1445) Annabella was taken to Savoy for the marriage ceremony.[2] She was about ten years old, and her groom was nine. On 3 March 1455/6 the Bishop of Galloway and the Chancellor of Savoy agreed, in the presence of King Charles VII, that the marriage should be dissolved. The groom's father agreed to pay 25,000 "for the damages and interests of the wife" and for Annabella's expenses in travelling back to Scotland.[2] There were no known children from this marriage.

She married, secondly, before 10 March 1460, as his second wife, Sir George Gordon, then Master of Huntly.[3][4] George was five years younger than Louis, her first husband. He had married (first) at the age of fourteen, the widow Elizabeth Dunbar, who was thirty years of age.That marriage was eventually dissolved on grounds on consanguinity. Confirmation of the marriage of Annabella with George Gordon is noticed in a grant of lands by her brother James II made to George and Annabella jointly on the date of their marriage.[3]

In May 1466, Gordon started divorce proceedings, on the basis of consanguinity, and was divorced on 24 July 1471.[3]

The number and identities of children from this marriage remain a mystery and sources conflict. Sir James Balfour Paul suggests there were no male children. Most reliable source material suggests that:

  • Isabel Gordon was a daughter of this union. She married, contract dated 11 January 1482, William Hay, 3rd Earl of Errol.[3] She died shortly after the marriage in 1485.

Some sources, including notice on wikipedia, suggest that Alexander Gordon, third Earl of Huntly, was a son of this marriage. Sir James Balfour Paul is sceptical pointing (1) to a Charter of Feb 1505 to Elizabeth [Hay], Countess of Huntly "in which she is distinctly referred to as mother of Alexander, Earl of Huntly"; and (2) to the publication, in 1492, of the divorce proceedings between his father and Lady Annabella which was performed at the Earl's request. Thus it seems unlikely that he was a son to this marriage.

There are other claims. Wikipedia also notices an unsubstantiated claim by Lord Bryon that she "left four sons: the third, Sir William Gordon, I have the honour to claim as one of my progenitors".

Lady Annabella is said to have died 27 June 1509 at Roxburgh Castle, Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland.

Research notes

A daughter Ann Gordon was previously shown, but no sources have been found to substantiate the relationship. If a reliable source can be provided, please advise the Scotland Project via the comments on this profile. Madison-125 20:01, 5 April 2020 (UTC)

Sources

  1. Burnett, George (ed). Rotuli Scaccarii Regum Scotorum (Exchequer Rolls of Scotland). Edinburgh: General Register House (1882), vol. 5 (1437-1454), vol. 5, preface p. lxii.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, pp. 660-661BRUS 12.viii. Annabelle Stewart
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Paul, James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1907), vol. 4, pp. 528-529.
  4. Paul, James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1904), vol. 1, p. 19.

See also:





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Comments: 8

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Your link to "Sir George Gordon" is faulty, and instead leads to Gordon-1618, the page of one Kim (Gordon) Snyder, Daughter of Larry Gordon [uncertain] and Deloris Kay (Archambeault) Gordon.
posted by Liz Carson
Thanks. Great catch! All set now. Jen, one of our Pre-1500 Leaders, has corrected it.

Linda, PC for Scotland Project.

Bobbie was I too hasty is saying Adam was not her son? Both he and brother William were described as filius carnali but I now wonder if the scheming George Gordon placed them in that category because he wished to divorce Annabella about six years into marriage when he was captivated by Elizabeth Hay. His somewhat weak excuse was the degree of relationship to each other and his first wife.

More probably however was that she had failed to produce an heir male and that both Adam and William resulted from a carnal relationship filling in the time between 12 May 1466 when he swore on the Gospels that he would have no "actual delen" with the Elizabeth Hay until he could have her as his lawful wife which was 1471.

posted by Jack Blair
I won't admit any particular knowledge on this family, Jack. Between you and Jen, perhaps you can decide how to portray these children.
posted by Bobbie (Madison) Hall
There also do not seem to be any sources at all which name a daughter Mary; I believe that Mary's profile should be detached. Isabella is the only daughter normally attributed to Annabella....all of the others are more likely daughters of George Gordon and Elizabeth Hay. What is the rationale for assuming Annabella as their mother?
posted by Jen (Stevens) Hutton
Annabella was not mother to Adam Gordon - he was an illegitimate son of George Gordon earl of Huntly see RMS Vol. ii 1985 Adam filius carnali of George as was William.
posted by Jack Blair
Thanks for catching that, Jack. I've disconnected Adam as her son.
posted by Bobbie (Madison) Hall

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