I believe a Frederick D. Ogden is in this list, keep scrolling to find the name.
https://archive.org/stream/theogdenfamilyel00vana/theogdenfamilyel00vana_djvu.txt
Now if the same Frederick, the artist, he is shown by AskArt, bio. as:
Born in Hancock County on the Mississippi River in Illinois in 1892. Is a direct descendant of John Ogden the Pilgrim, who settled in Southampton, Long Island in 1642.
Always associated with the arts, he earned a living variously as a musician, designer of stage scenery and engraver. In recent years he has devoted his whole time to painting. Self taught, he is a great admirer or the nineteenth century English landscape school. Adapting what he has learned from his studies of these masters of the American landscape he knows and loves so well, his paintings have a sincerity and attention to detail seldom found among his contemporaries.
More info according to another art site:
About Frederick Ogden
Born: 1892 - Augusta, Georgia
Died: 1948 - Wisconsin
Known for: landscape, river view and portrait painting, illustrations, calendar art
Frederick D. Ogden was a fairly well known and respected American painter who lived during the first half of the twentieth century, whose landscapes were heavily influenced by the work of the Hudson River School. He was also one of the first African-American artists to be widely accepted for his art.
( maybe this helps to identify his background some as an artist, while not sure of his African-American background, parents, etc., would have been. Note, some indicate his birth, 1891 or 1892.
According to the 1900 census a Fred D Ogden, age 8, race, white and his mother as Jennie H. Ogden.So who was she?)