Elizabeth (Foote) Churchill immigrated to New England as a child during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640).
Elizabeth, daughter of Nathaniel and his wife Elizabeth Deming was baptized 14 Jan 1617/8, ST. James, Colchester, Essex.[1]
Elizabeth came to New England with her parents about 1630 or 1632.
Elizabeth Welles, Elizabeth's mother, in her will dated 1678, named her "daughter Churchill" and her children, specifically naming her grandsons Joseph and Benjamin Churchill.[2]
Elizabeth married Josiah Churchill and their first child was born 24 March 1639.[3][4][5]
The widow Elizabeth (Foote) Churchill died September 8, 1700.[4] At the time of her death, Newington, was still part of Wethersfield. Her husband owned land in what would become Newington, their son John inherited this land. As far as known there is no record of their burials in either the old cemetery in Wethersfield or Newington.
Children of Josiah and Elizabeth (Foote) Churchill:[6]
Mary b 24 Mar 1639 married Samuel Church, son of Richard Church of Hadley, MA
Elizabeth b 15 May 1642 married 31 Oct 1660 to Henry Buck of Wethersfield
Hannah b 1 Nov 1644 married Jan 1667 to Samuel Royce of New London
Sarah b 11 Nov 1657 married ---- Wickham [Hinman says she married Thomas Wickham but E. S. Wells, an expert genealogist, finds the wife of Thomas Wickham and mother of his 6 children was MARY]
Sources
↑ McCracken, George E. Nathaniel Foote's English Relatives. The American Genealogist. 53:206. 1977
↑ "Churchill Family in America" complied by Gardner Asaph Churchill, Nathaniel Wiley Chuchill and George M. Bodge, publ by the family of Gardner A. Churchill, date 1904 handwritten, pp 323-325 http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009592546
Torrey, C. A. (2011). "CHURCHILL, Josiah (1614-1687) & Elizabeth [FOOTE] (1616-1700)." In New England marriages prior to 1700, 1, 316. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society.
Goodwin, N. (1849). The Foote family. Hartford: Case, Tiffany and Company.
Roberts, G. B. (2009). Ancestors of American Presidents. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society.
Ancestral File Number: 8WB4-T1
Several sources list the Foote Family and additional facts may be found in these sources.
Goodwin, Nathaniel. The Foote family: or, The descendants of Nathaniel Foote, one of the first settlers of Wethersfield, Conn., with genealogical notes of Pasco Foote, who settled in Salem, Mass., and John Foote and others of the name, who settled more recently in New York. Press of Case, Tiffany and company, 1849. At Google Books.
Anderson, Robert Charles Great Migration Article on Nathaniel, listing information on the children. The Great Migration, Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Volume II, C-F, by Robert Charles Anderson, George F. Sanborn, Jr., and Melinde Lutz Sanborn. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001.
Stiles, Henry Reed. Families of Ancient Wethersfield Connecticut; Consisting of the History of Ancient Wethersfield, Comprising the Present Towns of Wethersfield, Rocky Hill, and Newington; and of Glastonbury Prior to Its Incorporation in 1693, from Date of Earliest Settlement Until the Present Time, with Extensive Genealogies and Genealogical Notes on Their Families. Vol II. 1904.At HathiTrust
Foote, Abram William. Foote family, comprising the genealogy and history of Nathaniel Foote, of Wethersfield, Conn., and his descendants; also a partial record of descendants of Pasco Foote of Salem, Mass., Richard Foote of Stafford County, Va., and John Foote of New York City. Rutland, Vt. : Marble City Press-Tuttle, 1907 (v. 1) ; Burlington, Vt. : Free Press Printing, 1932 (v. 2) at archive.org
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This person immigrated to New England between 1621-1640 as a Minor Child (under age 21 at time of immigration) of a Puritan Great Migration immigrant who is profiled in Robert Charles Anderson's Great Migration Directory (or is otherwise accepted by the Puritan Great Migration (PGM) Project).
Please feel free to improve the profile(s) by providing additional information and reliable sources. PGM encourages the Profile Managers to monitor these profiles for changes; if any problems arise, please contact the PGM Project via G2G for assistance. Please note that PGM continues to manage the parent's profile, but is happy to assist on the children when needed.
Baptismal location for both Elizabeth and her brother Nathaniel b 1618/9 was NOT Shalford!! Actual location should be shown as "Colchester, England". Yes, the Foote Family website and many amateur genealogies use the inaccurate description of "Shalford, Colchester, Essex, England" as the birthplace of Nathaniel Foote (1592-1644), but let's get this straight on WikiTree!
Key information (from documented published records plus my own personal research on Foote ancestors and non-conformism in the Shalford area, Braintree , the Essex Record Office and Colchester):
(1) The village of Shalford is in Essex, its parish church is St. Andrews, and the market town they were linked to is Braintree. Both are part of Essex but not administratively linked to Colchester which is a fortified medieval town about 25 miles away, with its own town government separate from the territories based on feudal lords.
(2) The elder Nathaniel (1592-1644) left Shalford in 1608 after his father's death when his older brother signed a 8 year contract apprenticing him to Samuel Croyle, a Colchester "grosser" aka wholesale buyer and seller of staple foodstuffs. He was a younger son and there was no future in the tiny village of Shalford.
(3) Shortly after the end of his apprenticeship in 1616, future immigrant Nathaniel Foot married Elizabeth whose last name is not proven, but was likely Deming/Deeming. This marriage took place at the Church of St. James, which was and still is on East Hill St, about a block from the Colchester castle. This was a strongly non-conformist church at the time.
(4) This is the Church of St. James where the baptismal records were documented decades ago. Correct reference to the church is "Church of St. James, Colchester, England", and birthplace for the children Nathaniel and Elizabeth is "Colchester, England".
(5) Additional proof of residence of this family prior to 1624 are the records showing that parents Nathaniel and Elizabeth bought a "messuage" aka house lot in Colchester near East Hill Street in about 1618, and sold it in 1624 -- both were literate and signed their own names! This documentation is available to any who order it from the Essex Record Office. I have copies.
(6) After 1624, being a non-conformist (later called Puritan) in Colchester was made difficult by the Archbishop purging the dissenters serving in town churches. So parents Nathaniel and Elizabeth spent about ten years seeking out like-minded preachers who were being driven out of official church positions by the Archbishop.
(7) By 1632 this family were followers of Thomas Hooker, and finally made it across the ocean to Boston about 1634. Nathaniel was one of the key "adventurers" who left Boston to make a settlement claim on the Connecticut River area where Wethersfield now is, to escape the Puritan hierarchy of Boston their leader Hooker disagreed with as well as prevent the Dutch traders from claiming this fertile ground without official permission from the Puritan authorities. They were closely linked to the Hooker group which arrived a few years later to settle the Hartford area, as shown by Nathaniel's widow Elizabeth marrying Governor Thomas Welles in 1645.
Back to Anne B's question: there are no records in Shalford for either father Nathaniel after 1608 or for either parent or Elizabeth and her brother after 1616. Okay if I correct the birth location to Colchester?
I would be happy to join the group of profile managers to help update WikiTree to incorporate this key research-based information into WikiTree, but time to do this is scarce before mid November.
Nice answer Kathy, Thank you, I see the error seems to be that someone put the St. James church in Shalford. I will go ahead and make these corrections for Elizabeth and her brother Nathaniel.
Added Wethersfield, Connecticut as location of 1638 marriage because her father was one of 10 "Adventurers" who traveled from Watertown MA to the Wethersfield area in 1635 to claim land with John Oldham. He returned to bring Elizabeth and his whole family and dozens more on a Indian path to the Wethersfield settlement in 1636, bringing belongings, hogs and cattle. Early Connecticut records show that in May 1637, "It is ordered there shalbe 1 hogg provided att Wythersfeild for the designs in hande, wich is conceived to be Nathaniell Footes" for the local military expedition to Mystic during the "Pequot War". Plus Elizabeth's parents were both stalwart members of the Puritan church in Wethersfield from its earliest days, and all her children were born there.
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Please feel free to improve the profile(s) by providing additional information and reliable sources. PGM encourages the Profile Managers to monitor these profiles for changes; if any problems arise, please contact the PGM Project via G2G for assistance. Please note that PGM continues to manage the parent's profile, but is happy to assist on the children when needed.
Key information (from documented published records plus my own personal research on Foote ancestors and non-conformism in the Shalford area, Braintree , the Essex Record Office and Colchester):
(1) The village of Shalford is in Essex, its parish church is St. Andrews, and the market town they were linked to is Braintree. Both are part of Essex but not administratively linked to Colchester which is a fortified medieval town about 25 miles away, with its own town government separate from the territories based on feudal lords.
(2) The elder Nathaniel (1592-1644) left Shalford in 1608 after his father's death when his older brother signed a 8 year contract apprenticing him to Samuel Croyle, a Colchester "grosser" aka wholesale buyer and seller of staple foodstuffs. He was a younger son and there was no future in the tiny village of Shalford.
(3) Shortly after the end of his apprenticeship in 1616, future immigrant Nathaniel Foot married Elizabeth whose last name is not proven, but was likely Deming/Deeming. This marriage took place at the Church of St. James, which was and still is on East Hill St, about a block from the Colchester castle. This was a strongly non-conformist church at the time.
(4) This is the Church of St. James where the baptismal records were documented decades ago. Correct reference to the church is "Church of St. James, Colchester, England", and birthplace for the children Nathaniel and Elizabeth is "Colchester, England".
(5) Additional proof of residence of this family prior to 1624 are the records showing that parents Nathaniel and Elizabeth bought a "messuage" aka house lot in Colchester near East Hill Street in about 1618, and sold it in 1624 -- both were literate and signed their own names! This documentation is available to any who order it from the Essex Record Office. I have copies.
(6) After 1624, being a non-conformist (later called Puritan) in Colchester was made difficult by the Archbishop purging the dissenters serving in town churches. So parents Nathaniel and Elizabeth spent about ten years seeking out like-minded preachers who were being driven out of official church positions by the Archbishop.
(7) By 1632 this family were followers of Thomas Hooker, and finally made it across the ocean to Boston about 1634. Nathaniel was one of the key "adventurers" who left Boston to make a settlement claim on the Connecticut River area where Wethersfield now is, to escape the Puritan hierarchy of Boston their leader Hooker disagreed with as well as prevent the Dutch traders from claiming this fertile ground without official permission from the Puritan authorities. They were closely linked to the Hooker group which arrived a few years later to settle the Hartford area, as shown by Nathaniel's widow Elizabeth marrying Governor Thomas Welles in 1645.
Back to Anne B's question: there are no records in Shalford for either father Nathaniel after 1608 or for either parent or Elizabeth and her brother after 1616. Okay if I correct the birth location to Colchester?
I would be happy to join the group of profile managers to help update WikiTree to incorporate this key research-based information into WikiTree, but time to do this is scarce before mid November.
edited by Kathy (Foote) Durham