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James Europe was an American ragtime and early jazz bandleader, arranger, and composer.
James was born in Mobile, Alabama, in 1880, the son of James Europe and Lorraine Sexon. He was enumerated, age 2 months, in his parents' household there at the time of the 1880 Census.[1] His family relocated to Washington, D.C., where his father passed away in 1899, leaving his mother a widow. In 1905, he was a lodger in Manhattan, New York, and employed as a musician.[2]
Married Willie A Starke in Manhattan, New York, in January 1913.[3] No children were mentioned in his obituary."When the United States entered World War I in 1917, James enlisted and was commissioned as a lieutenant with the 369th Infantry, also known as the "Harlem Hellfighters." His job was to form a military band of the best musicians in the unit. The band was known as the Hell Fighters Band, and they performed across continental Europe. Europe credited the band's success to the fact that the musicians played only original music.
He passed away in 1919, a few hours after being stabbed by the band's drummer during a dispute over the drummer's on-stage conduct. A report of the death, funeral, and the life of James Europe was reported on the front page of The New York Age on 17 May 1919.[4] He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery.[5]
E > Europe > James Reese Europe
Categories: USBH Notables, Needs More Sources | USBH Notables, Needs Genealogically Defined | USBH Notables, Needs Connection | USBH Notables, Needs Biography | Mobile, Alabama | Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia | Military Musicians, World War I | Composers | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | African-American Notables | Notables | 369th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, World War I