William Highcock was born in 1840 in St Helens, Lancashire,
[1]
the son of Henry & Rachel Highcock. His father was a collier, and the family was Catholic. When he grew up, William worked in a variety of low-skilled jobs - glass polisher, machinery oiler, labourer. He married widow Ann Winders, daughter of John & Jane Dutton, on 27 Jun 1874 at St Anne's Church in Sutton, St Helens (Catholic) - he was 34 and she was about 20 years older. Both were living in Sutton Moss at the time. The witnesses were John Wareing of Sutton and Margaret Wareing of Sutton.
[2]
Three years later, in 1877, his mother Rachel (who had been living with him in 1871 before he married) died.
It seems William's marriage was not a happy one. According to a newspaper account, they separated in 1883 - she left him on her doctor's advice because his treatment of her was likely to result in her life being shorter. Despite this, he moved out voluntarily so she wouldn't have to, and paid her 7s a week maintenance for a while. In 1896 she sued him for desertion as she was old and destitute and he had long since ceased paying her maintenance. A previous summons for desertion had been dismissed in 1889, but nevertheless the 1896 Bench disagreed and ordered him to pay her 6s a week.
[3]
Ann died in 1897, so William only had to pay her for one year. William seems to have gotten on well enough with his extended family, and was lodging with family members in 1891 and 1901. He died himself in 1909, and was buried on 5 Apr 1909 in St Helens Cemetery, in an unpurchased grave; his age was recorded very inaccurately as 59.
[4][5]
↑ "St Anne's RC Church, Sutton, St. Helens" CD of transcribed church registers published by St Helens Townships Family History Society http://www.sthelenstownshipsfhs.org.uk/
↑ "England and Wales Census, 1851," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:SGYH-F82 : 20 October 2017), Rachael Highcock, Eccleston, Lancashire, England; citing Eccleston, Lancashire, England, p. 55, from "1851 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO HO 107, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.
↑ "England and Wales Census, 1861," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M7BF-XF8 : 12 December 2017), Rachael Highcock, Eccleston, Lancashire, England; from "1861 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.
↑ "England and Wales Census, 1871", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KD6X-DC8 : 11 December 2017), Rachel Butterworth in entry for William Highends, 1871.
↑ "England and Wales Census, 1881," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27L-YNQB : 13 December 2017), Wm Highcock, Parr, Lancashire, England; from "1881 England, Scotland and Wales Census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing p. 46, Piece/Folio 3738/72, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey; FHL microfilm 101,775,077.
↑ "England and Wales Census, 1891," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:7767-5T2 : 10 December 2017), Phoebe Jane Highcock in household of James Highcock, Sutton, Lancashire, England; from "1891 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 12, Lancashire county, subdistrict, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.
↑ "England and Wales Census, 1901," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9LV-F4S : 8 April 2016), Sicily Butterworth in household of Joseph Butterworth, St Helens, Lancashire, England; from "1901 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing St Helens subdistrict, PRO RG 13, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with William by comparing test results with other carriers of his ancestors' Y-chromosome or mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with William: