Alsey Jacobs was born before 1765[1] in Fairfax County, Colony of Virginia. She was the daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Jacobs. Alsey is listed in the Last Will and Testament of her father as "Alcy Aldridge". He wrote his will in January 1814 and it was probated in January 1815 in Fairfax County, Virginia.[2]
Alsey married James Aldridge around late 1770s/early 1780s, but no recording of the marriage survives due to record loss during the American Civil War. James and Alsey lived in Fairfax County until 1800 as evidenced by James's appearance in the tax records for that time.[3] The Fairfax County census records for that time are missing. While living in Fairfax County, James was a witness to the will of George Simpson in 1782.[4] One of the sons listed in George's will was Richard Simpson. James and Alsey named one of their sons Richard Simpson Aldridge, but it is uncertain if he was named for him.
James had moved his family to North Carolina by 1801. He purchased land in Orange and Caswell Counties which was later allotted to their children after James's death. In an 1801 deed record James is referred to as "of Orange County". He had moved to Caswell County by 1802, as he is referred in a deed record dated 9 July 1802 as "James Aldridge of Caswell County". James first appears in the tax lists of Caswell County in 1803, living in Gloucester District.[5]
James passed away in 1807[6], and Alsey and their oldest son John Aldridge are granted letters of administration on his estate on 26 January 1808. Sureties on the bond were Samuel Dickie and Quinton Anderson. The inventory of the estate of James Aldridge, deceased, was dated 29 October 1807[7] which does not fit with the date of death on his grave marker, 7 December 1807[8]. The May 1809 petition of the heirs found in his estate file, stated that he died "sometime in fall of the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seven." It is unknown when the marker was created and placed. This petition lists the heirs of James Aldridge, deceased: "John, Betsey, Sarah, Joseph, James, Susanna and Rich'd Simpson Aldridge".
On 17 February 1808, Alsey as a widow, was allotted one year's provisions from the estate as follows: 30 barrels of corn, 500 pounds bacon, one beef, one bushel salt, 12 pounds sugar, 4 pounds coffee, 20 pounds lard, and 2.5 bushels of wheat.[9] The sale of the personal property of James' estate was on the same date.[10]
In the 1810 US Census Alsey was living in Caswell County with a total of eight people in her household. Alsey was listed as age 45 or older. Living with her was one male age 26-44, one female age 16-25, and four others under the age of 16. On 29 January 1811, Alsey sold 112 acres of land in Caswell County to Quinton Anderson.[11] Witnesses to the deed are her son James Aldridge and Solomon Debow, who was guardian of several of her minor children.
Beginning in 1812, Alsey is listed on the surviving tax lists of Caswell County, where she paid tax each year on the same 95 acres, which was her dower land; and beginning in 1823, tax on one enslaved person [no age or sex ever mentioned].[12]
By the 1820 US Census, Alsey's household is much smaller, consisting of herself, one free white male age 16-25 and one enslaved female under age 14.[13] Alsey is not listed as a head of household in the 1830 US Census.
In 1831, Alsey gifts her personal property to her son, James Aldridge, as well as one enslaved woman named Judah age 23.[14] In 1837, Alsey along with sons James and Richard and daughter Susannah, sold her 95 acres to son Joseph.[15] At this point, Sarah had moved to Georgia and Betsey had likely moved to Missouri. After 1837, Alsey is not found in the records for Caswell County.
It is believed by some that Alsey moved to Georgia with her son, James Aldridge, and his family. There is a female age 70-79 (born about 1761-1770) living in the household of James Aldridge of Carroll County, Georgia in the 1840 US Census, which would align with Alsey's age from previous records. Others believe that Alsey remained in North Carolina and is buried in an unmarked grave in the Bush Arbor Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery[16] in Caswell County near her husband, James Aldridge.
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