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James Whittico Jr. was an American physician from St. Louis, Missouri who was the first African American named a full clinical professor at any medical school in St. Louis and was the fourth African American in St. Louis to be named a fellow for the American College of Surgeons.[1]
James Malachi Whittico Jr. was born in 1915 in Williamson, West Virginia, the son of Dr James M Whitaco and Nannie Lena (unnown) Whittico.[2][3]
He was enumerated on the 1920[4][2] and 1930[3] United States Censuses in his parents' household in Mingo, West Virginia.
He attended Lincoln University of Pennsylvania, the nation's oldest historically black university. He entered Meharry Medical College, a historically black medical school in Nashvillein 1934 at 19. He was graduated medical school in 1940 and trained at St. Louis' Homer G. Phillips Hospital which was the largest hospital which offered training for doctors of color.[5]
When he went into practice, he was a clinical instructor of surgery at Washington University School of Medicine and served six St. Louis hospitals as chief of staff or chief of surgery.
During World War II[6], he served in the Southwest Pacific Theater with the U.S. 93rd Infantry Division, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and was Missouri's first African American to become a military hospital chief surgeon in active combat during World War II.[7][8]
He appeared on the 1950 United States Census with his wife Gloria in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United StatesSt. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.[9]
He was also a member of Chi Delta Mu, a Professional fraternity for students and graduates in the Allied health professions.
He died in 2018 and is buried in Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in Lemay, Missouri.[6] [10]
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