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Mary (Flood) Briggs (1635 - 1681)

Mary Briggs formerly Flood aka Blount, Ford, Washington, Fludd
Born in Virginiamap
Daughter of [father unknown] and
Sister of [half], [half] and [half]
Wife of — married 1655 (to 1656) [location unknown]
Wife of — married 1657 (to 1657) [location unknown]
Wife of — married about 1659 (to 1661) [location unknown]
Wife of — married about 1661 in Surry, Colony of Virginiamap
Descendants descendants
Died at about age 46 in Surry, Virginiamap
Problems/Questions Profile managers: Nalani Briggs private message [send private message] and Dawn Nott private message [send private message]
Profile last modified | Created 9 Jun 2011
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Biography

Mary was born in 1655 at an unknown location. She was the daughter of John Flood and Margaret (Saywell) Flood. Mary Flood was married four times between the ages of about 19 and 26. Her fourth and final husband lived the longest and, in fact, survived her. She was in her early 40s when she died, leaving behind seven children, from a 22-year-old to a two-year-old toddler. Mary died at the age of about 46 on 5 July 1681 in Surry, VA, USA.

Mary's husbands were: (1) Richard Blunt (1616 - 1656), with whom she had one son, Thomas Blunt (1656 - 1709); (2) Charles Ford (d. 1657), Surry County coroner; (3) John Washington (1623 - 1661), with whom she had one son, Richard Washington (1660 - 1725); and Henry Briggs (1635 - 1686). She and Briggs had at least five children: Henry, Jr. (1662 - 1739); Charles (1664 - 1730); Marie (no dates); Samuel (1673 - 1737); and George (1676 - 1699).

Mary Flood (widow) entered into this prenuptial agreement with John Washington:

"John Washington, a merchant of Surry County, Virginia, entered into a prenuptial agreement with the widow “Mary Ffoord” dated November 15, 1658: Bee it known unto all men by these presents, yt whereas a Contract of matrimony is agreed upon between mee Jno Washington, & Mary Ffoord widow, I ye sd Washington ffor divers good Causes & Considerations, mee thereunto moving doe before ye Celebration & Slemnization thereof, by these presents Ingage & oblige my self, my heires, executors, Administrators or Assignes, to give & deliver, or Cause to be given & delivered unto Robert Stanton Clarke, ffeoffe, in trust, one mare ffilly, of one year old, to & ffor ye sole use & behoofe of Tho: blunt, sonne of ye sd Mary, his heires executors, Administrators & assigns, with male & female Increase ffor Ever, wch ad mare ffille is to be delivered as above sd ye day yt ye sd Tho: Blunt shall attain to ten years of age, in Surry county, & further I ye sd Jno Washington Doe hereby oblidge my self, to acknowledge this my reall & voluntary act, & deed, in ye next Court, to be holden ffor ye County of surry, & to have it recorded accordingly, in ye sd Court records, witt: my hand & seal Dated ye 15th day of 9ber stilo Anglia ano: domeni 1.6.5.8.

Signed sealed & delivered in ye presence of us – Jno Flood
Ben: sidway Edmund Shipman
Jno Allam Tho: fflood
John Washington (sealed in red wax)
(Copy Teste: S.B. Barham, Jr. Clerke.)

Surry Co., Virginia, Records. Order Book 1, 126 [1]

Sources

  • Southside Virginia Families, Vol I. page 104 et seq. [2]
  • A Précis of the accomplishments of some early Virginia settlers On-line Database. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.[3]
  • U.S. Find a Grave [4]
  • U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 [5]
  • Assorted Information [6]
  • Historical Southern Families. Volume XIII




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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Mary by comparing test results with other carriers of her mitochondrial DNA. However, there are no known mtDNA test-takers in her direct maternal line. It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Mary:

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Comments: 10

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According to Adventurers of Purse and Person, Virginia 1697-1624/5 by John Frederick Dorman, C.G., F.A.S.G. John Flood and Margaret Finch did not have a son John or daughter Mary. I think they should be disconnected unless someone has sources to prove otherwise.
posted by Cortland Lowe Jr.
There a number of references to Mary Flood, daughter of John Flood and Margaret Finch. Here is a document that indicates that Mary Flood married John Washington. Who is this Mary if not John Flood’s daughter.

"John Washington, a merchant of Surry County, Virginia, entered into a prenuptial agreement with the widow “Mary Ffoord” dated November 15, 1658: Bee it known unto all men by these presents, yt whereas a Contract of matrimony is agreed upon between mee Jno Washington, & Mary Ffoord widow, I ye sd Washington ffor divers good Causes & Considerations, mee thereunto moving doe before ye Celebration & Slemnization thereof, by these presents Ingage & oblige my self, my heires, executors, Administrators or Assignes, to give & deliver, or Cause to be given & delivered unto Robert Stanton Clarke, ffeoffe, in trust, one mare ffilly, of one year old, to & ffor ye sole use & behoofe of Tho: blunt, sonne of ye sd Mary, his heires executors, Administrators & assigns, with male & female Increase ffor Ever, wch ad mare ffille is to be delivered as above sd ye day yt ye sd Tho: Blunt shall attain to ten years of age, in Surry county, & further I ye sd Jno Washington Doe hereby oblidge my self, to acknowledge this my reall & voluntary act, & deed, in ye next Court, to be holden ffor ye County of surry, & to have it recorded accordingly, in ye sd Court records, witt: my hand & seal Dated ye 15th day of 9ber stilo Anglia ano: domeni 1.6.5.8.

Signed sealed & delivered in ye presence of us – Jno Flood Ben: sidway Edmund Shipman Jno Allam Tho: fflood John Washington (sealed in red wax) (Copy Teste: S.B. Barham, Jr. Clerke.)

posted by Brian Rose
It is explained in Adventurers and Persons on page 996 that Mary “fford” was misread as Mary “floord”. Is there another source that shows she is the daughter of John Flood. According to Purse and Person, John had three children, Thomas, Jane, and Walter.
posted by Cortland Lowe Jr.
Cortland, it seems we are both related to many of these early Virginia settlers. We are 7th cousins, once removed, with our common ancestor William Harris.

I won't get into a big argument about Mary Flood since my research of her existence is fairly cursory. There is limited first-source material available. I'd love to see the actual document referred to that was supposedly misread as Flood instead of Ffoord. I know from looking at handwritten wills from that period that the script can be hard to decipher. I see that Boddie, who is not always accurate, says that Mary was a daughter and the text of "A Precis of the Accomplishments of Some Early Virginia Settlers" also states that she was a daughter and provides a family tree. (I can't seem to paste images here) The problem, of course, is that there is minimal hard evidence to go by, and much of what is repeated is based on conjecture about the relationships among a very small universe of people in Virginia at that time. I guess it is better sometimes to go with "we don't know" rather than "it's quite possible," or even "it appears likely."

All the best, Brian Rose

posted by Brian Rose
I believe there is some confusion on WikiTree between Flood-231 and Fludd-4. Both are named Elizabeth and born in 1656 in Surry, Virginia Colony according to their profiles. Flood-231 is the daughter of John Flood, Jr (Flood-7) and Ann Flood (Unknown-238800) while Fludd-4 is the daughter of John Flood, Sr (Flood-101) and Fortune Jordan (Jordan 2010). Given the commonality of names, dates and places of birth, and father's name, confusion seems a likely possibility. I am an 8th great grandson of John Flood, Sr (Flood-101). When I first discovered this relationship on Family Search several years ago, my 8xgreat grandmother was given as Fortune Jordan (Jordan 2010). I had just had my DNA tested (Family TreeDNA) and decided to see if I had any matches with Flood and/or Jordan as family surnames in the FTDNA database. Indeed, I foumd numerous matches with those family surnames.

My descent from John Flood, Sr is via Elizabeth Flood (his daughter or granddaughter?) and Nicholas Smith (Smith-39623). When I connected with this branch on WikiTree I noticed that the Elizabeth Flood who was married to Nicholas Smith is Flood-231, daughter of John Flood, Jr (not Fludd-4, daughter of John Flood, Sr). If this new assignment is correct then my 8th great grandmother is Margaret Finch (Saywell-9), not Fortune Jordan (Jordan -231). Because of a genetic analysis that I will address shortly, I suspect that Flood-231 and Fluud-4 are the same person with the spousal assignment of Flood-231 and the parental assignments of Fluud-4. If they are really two separate people, then I suspect that Fluud-4 should have Nicholas Smith as spouse instead of Flood-231.

Genetic Analysis: Among my FTDNA matches are 4 individuals with Flood and/or Jordan ancestry who share with me a small segment on chromosome-10. These segments range from 2.07 cM (centa-Morgan) to 3.47 cM. They are too small for triangulation, but given my selection crtteria and their small sizes it is highly unlikely that they would not all match my maternal branch of Ch-10 (the branch that includes my Flood/Jordan ancestry). If that is the case then this commonly shared segment should be inherited from a common shared ancestor. Among my matches is one individual (Indv 1) whose pedigree tree includes John Flood, Sr and Fortune Jordan. This suggests that the segment in question comes from either John Flood, Sr or Fortune Jordan (provided our two pedigrees don't intersect in some other position). Another of the matches (Indv 2) descends from Arthur Jordan (Jordan-2932, Fortune Jordan's brother) and does not include any Flood surnames in their tree. That would suggest that my segment comes from Fortun Jordan (provided that the trees of my FTDNA matches are correct). I will henceforth call this segment the Jordan segment. Two other individuals (Indv3 and Indv 4) according to their trees descend from John Flood, Sr and Margaret Finch via their daughter Mary (Flood) Briggs (Flood-75). This would seem to invalidate my segment assignment to Fortune Jordan until, that is, one realizes that Mary Briggs was also married to John Washington (Washington-1017) and their son Richard (Washington-366) married Elizabeth Jordan (Jordan-3394), the niece of Fortune Jordan. If Indv 3 and Indv 4 both also descend from Richard and Elizabeth (which is indeed the case) then their possession of the Jordan segment under study is explained. Now this genetic data that I have just described is understandable only if I am descended from John Flood, Sr and Fortune Jordan (a descent via John Flood, Jr would not include any Jordan genes) , hence my suspicions regarding Flood-231 and Fluud-4. I will wait for the reactions of other profile managers before proposing a merger of these two individuals. If anyone would like to see more details of my genetic analysis they may email me at [email address removed] and I will respond with individual identies and graphics (it seems that I cannot paste a graphic in this comment).

UPDATE: After a series of email exchanges with Paul Gierzewski (thanks Paul) and further genetic analysis, I have been able to justify my possession of the Jordan segment without having Fortune Jordan in my pedigree. I still support the merging of Flood-231 and Fludd-4 but the change of parental assignment of Flood-231 is no longer compelling (ie eliminate Fludd-4).

posted by Dudley Miller
edited by Dudley Miller
The profile for Blunt-266 has been merged. I deleted the category it had: Category:US President Direct Ancestor

WikiTree says she's not a direct Ancestor of George & if the category meant another president, I didn't see any on the descendancy trees I looked at, but you might want to check me on that.

Cheers, Liz

posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
Ford-1 and Flood-75 appear to represent the same person because: intended to be the same person, Ford-1 is one of her many married names.
posted by Robin Lee
Blunt-266 and Flood-75 appear to represent the same person because: Same person; her maiden name was Flood. Her first husband was Richard Blunt (died 1656). After Blunt's death, she married Charles Ford; after his death, she married John Washington; after his death, she married Henry Briggs.
Flood-531 and Flood-75 appear to represent the same person because: Dates similar, both married to John Washington.
posted by A. (Johnson) Tomkins
Flood-461 and Flood-75 appear to represent the same person because: Same parents, same birth date, same death date = same person
posted by Dale Byers

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