“[more details are required here - when did William Cox own the land, did he have convicts working on this land? Who were they?].”
The Australian Dictionary of Biography has a profile on William Cox https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cox-william-1934, which I invite you to read. Of interest, this states that just his estate at Clarendon had “over fifty convict servants”.
As per the Biographical Database of Australia, the convicts who William COX has associated with him in 1829 were:
- Thomas Brookbank, age 23, arrived 17 January 1829.
- James Downey, age 36, arrived 17 January 1829.
- John Graham, age 41, arrived 26 March 1829.
- Michael Kelly, age 18, arrived 26 March 1829.
- John McQuaid, age 19, arrived 26 March 1829.
- Daniel Mullin, age 15, arrived 26 March 1829.
- James McGuirk, age 27, arrived 26 March 1829.
- John Wilkinson, age 17, arrived 18 August 1829.
- James White, age 22, arrived 18 August 1829.
- Stephen Bolton, age 31, arrived 27 August 1829.
- John McKenzie, age 18, arrived 13 September 1829.
- Joseph Budworth, age 16, arrived 6 December 1829.
- Thomas Jordan, age 17, arrived 6 December 1829.
- George Hood, age 15, arrived 6 December 1829.
- Robert Parker, age 16, arrived 6 December 1829.
I have already provided information about the COX family’s association with the region where Joseph BUDWORTH, Kitty BUDWORTH and their family lived, but copy and paste some of it again here:
- As stated in the article “The journey to ‘Forked Mountain’” by Marilyn Wood, published in Aboriginal History 2001 Vol. 25, p.209: “By 1826 William Cox’s sons George and Henry had extended their cattle even further north, staking a claim to land at Binnea, south of Coonabarabran, providing the nexus for Jinnie’s move between Mudgee and Coonabarabran… by 1829 George and Henry Cox had moved on from ‘Binnea’ and had established a run at ‘Nomeby’ (‘Nombi’) further northeast into Kamilaroi lands.”
- The Supplement to the New South Wales Government Gazette of Tuesday 19 September, 1848 is titled: “CLAIMS TO LEASES OF CROWN LANDS, BEYOND THE SETTLED DISTRICTS. LIVERPOOL PLAINS DISTRICT.” This states: Name of Run-Nomeby. Estimated Area-60,000 Acres. Estimated Grazing Capabilities-1,200 Cattle. 2,000 Sheep. This station being on the verge of the plains to secure a spring of water… and bounded as follows, on the north by Belumbela ridges; south by Buballa range, east by Bowen or Cox’s creek; west by rocky ridge.”
“There are no records that link Joseph Budworth the convict on the Josephine with the birth of children. “in most of the certificates this man is named as Budsworth.””
The children’s baptism certificates identify their father was Joseph BUDWORTH! As I have already demonstrated, the same priest at the same parish alternately named the father of the children Joseph BUDWORTH or Joseph BUDSWORTH. I provide this evidence again.
- NSW Baptism Certificate Number 2112 Vol: 61.
Child: Joseph.
Born: 27 June 1833.
Baptised: 1 June 1842.
Father: Joseph BUDSWORTH.
Mother: Kitty BUDSWORTH.
By whom the ceremony was performed: J.T. Lynch. Roman Catholic.
- NSW Baptism Certificate Number 1650 Vol: 62.
Child: James.
Born: 5 years old.
Baptised: 12 August 1845.
Father: Joseph BUDWORTH
Mother: (Aboriginal)
By whom the ceremony was performed: J.T. Lynch. Roman Catholic.
- NSW Baptism Certificate Number 1729 Vol: 62.
Child: John.
Born: October 1843.
Baptised: 22 October 1845.
Father: Joseph BUDSWORTH
Mother: Kitty Aborigini (sic)
By whom the ceremony was performed: J.T. Lynch. Roman Catholic.
“There is no marriage certificate that has been located].”
The 1833 baptism certificate of Joseph and Kitty’s child, Joseph (Junior), shows that Kitty took Joseph’s last name.
- NSW Baptism Certificate Number 2112 Vol: 61.
Child: Joseph.
Born: 27 June 1833.
Baptised: 1 June 1842.
Father: Joseph BUDSWORTH.
Mother: Kitty BUDSWORTH.
By whom the ceremony was performed: J.T. Lynch. Roman Catholic.
So I’m not mistaken, are you trying to suggest that an Aboriginal woman named Kitty just happened to already have the same last name as the man she had children with?
“BUDWORTH lived in the Liverpool Plains region until he was an "old man" and travelled to a Benevolent Asylum in Windsor, where he died in 1892.'' [the old man who may have lived in both the Liverpool Plains area and in the Maitland area was named Budsworth. According to his death certificate, he was born in 1816. There may be more than one man named Budsworth represented here.””
Later in his life, BUDWORTH was living on Bomera Station, still on the Liverpool Plains. The diary of Mary Jane CAIN states (Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales Mary Jane Cain reminiscences of Coonabarabran, New South Wales and district, 1844-1926 MLDOC 2686.):
“After this Bomera Station changed hands a good many times I cannot think what the later hands names are. There was an old man taken a way by the name of Joe Budsworth & an old man Sam Freeman both those men were very feeble but being such faithfully servants & Mr Town’s being so kind hearted it was his wishes for them to go to Windsor his home”.
On 30 November 1892, Joseph BUDWORTH died at Hawkesbury Benevolent Asylum, Windsor. He was elderly, already beyond life expectancy for the time, and living in a benevolent asylum. It’s no surprise his birth year was out. Fascinatingly, the Hawkesbury Benevolent Asylum was founded in 1818 by Archibald BELL and William COX, an interesting connection. I hadn’t realised this! https://dictionaryofsydney.org/organisation/hawkesbury_benevolent_society Joseph BUDWORTH was buried at Windsor General Cemetery.
Joseph BUDWORTH was still living in the same region he had since he was in his 20s, when he was working for the COX family. The evidence shows he left there as an “old man” to travel to Windsor (to live in the Asylum which COX founded), where BUDWORTH died and was buried. It has not been demonstrated there was ever a second man with the same name, with the exception of his son who had died almost 30 years earlier, in 11 May 1863 in Queensland. Of great interest, Joseph BUDWORTH Junior’s death certificate states the following:
- Queensland death certificate (1863/C/23)
Name: Joseph Budworth
Death Date: 11 May 1863
Death Place: Queensland
Registration Date: 1863
Registration Place: Australia
Father: Joseph Budworth
Mother: Black Kitty
Registration Number: 000023
Page number: 1860.