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Cornelius Bassett (1722 - 1778)

Colonel Cornelius "Cornelious" [uncertain] Bassett
Born in Chilmark, Dukes, Massachusetts Bay Colonymap
Ancestors ancestors
Husband of — married about 1746 in Chilmark, Dukes, Massachusetts Baymap [uncertain]
Descendants descendants
Died at about age 56 in Chilmark, Dukes, Massachusetts, United Statesmap
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Profile last modified | Created 14 Aug 2019
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Biography

1776 Project
Colonel Cornelius Bassett performed Patriotic Service in Massachusetts in the American Revolution.
Daughters of the American Revolution
Cornelius Bassett is a DAR Patriot Ancestor, A113280.

Cornelius Bassett was born in 1722 in Chilmark, Dukes, Massachusetts Bay Colony.

He married Lydia Norton in 1746.[1]

He signed the petition in 1776; he was on the committee of correspondence from Chilmark in 1774 as per his DAR Record A113280. [1]

He passed away in 1778, and is buried in the Abel Hill Cemetery, Chilmark, Dukes County, Massachusetts.[2]

Slaves

From "The African American Heritage Trail of Martha¹s Vineyard.":[3]

  1. Rebecca (Beck) (not listed in Will) born in Guinea, West Africa. (Picture in source above) second wife of Elisha Amos (Native American- free) d. 1763 - not on Bassett's farm
  2. Cato - son of Rebecca
  3. Pedro (18) - son of Rebecca, sold to Joseph Allen in 1779
  4. Nancy (7) - daughter of Rebecca, sold to Joseph Allen in 1779
  5. Chole (Chloe?) 27 - Negro women
At his death, Cornelius' probate of estate revealed he was a part of the Martha's Vineyard slave ownership and slave trade.
Governor Thomas Mayhew’s grandson, Samuel Sarson, who died August 24, 1703, included in his estate “a Negro woman valued at twenty pounds.” In 1734, the estate of Ebenezer Allen of Chilmark included “Negroes” valued at 200 pounds along with two beds for servants, glasses, one pound five shillings, knives and forks at 18 shillings and 600 pair of sheep at 510 pounds and 17 shillings.” Jane Cathcart of Chilmark, in June 1741, willed her “molato (mulatto) servant, Ismael Lobb, now in the service of Captain Timothy Daggett of Edgartown .. his freedom during life after he shall arrive at age 30.” Cornelius Bassett’s personal estate at the time of his death in 1779 included “one Negro boy, Pero, 33 pounds. One Negro woman, Chole (Chloe?) 27 years … 150 pounds. One garl (girl), Nancy 7 years … 180 pounds.” Samuel Bassett of Chilmark owned land in both Chilmark and Edgartown. His Will, probated in 1770 details his property listing “one Negro woman, two boys … sixty pounds .. pitchforks, scythes, rakes.” [4][5]

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 Daughters of the American Revolution, DAR Genealogical Research Databases, database online, (http://www.dar.org/ : accessed 22 Jan 2024), "Record of Cornelius Bassett", Ancestor # A113280.
  2. * Find a Grave, database and images (accessed 14 October 2021), memorial page for COL Cornelius Bassett (1722–1 Oct 1778), Find A Grave: Memorial #221663016, citing Abel Hill Cemetery, Chilmark, Dukes County, Massachusetts, USA.
  3. Weintraub, Elaine Cawley "The African American Heritage Trail of Martha¹s Vineyard." accessed on Library of Congress Web Archives 03-08-2022 Rebecca Amos
  4. Nancy Michael - The African American Heritage Trail of Martha’s Vineyard
  5. * “Probate Records, 1782-1813”; Dukes County Courthouse, Edgartown, Massachusetts. FamilySearch database with images (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9YY-J958-Y?i=285 : accessed 12 Mar 2022). Probate records for Cornelius Bassett, listing wife Lydia and children Samuel, Ebenezer, John, Norton, Sarah, Martha the wife of Nathan Bassett, Mary, and Lydia. Vol. 7-8 photographed 9 Aug 1972 by L. Shepherd, film Mass 8-003, Roll 104. Dukes County Massachusetts Probate Records, Vol. 7, pp. 11-15, images 286-288 of 612.

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As a member of the US Black Heritage Project, I have added a list of the slaves owned by Cornelius Bassett on this profile with categories using the standards of the US Black Heritage Exchange Program. This helps us connect enslaved ancestors to their descendants. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information.
Shirley,

There is a source on this profile. "The African American Heritage Trail of Martha¹s Vineyard." Samuel and Cornelius Bassett's Wills list Negro Slaves. https://mvafricanamericanheritagetrail.org/general-information-mission-statement/. I went and looked. How do I use it to find the "list". Thanks. One of his grandsons.

posted by Richard Barton

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