He signed the petition in 1776; he was on the committee of correspondence from Chilmark in 1774 as per his DAR Record A113280. [1]
He passed away in 1778, and is buried in the Abel Hill Cemetery, Chilmark, Dukes County, Massachusetts.[2]
Slaves
From "The African American Heritage Trail of Martha¹s Vineyard.":[3]
Rebecca (Beck) (not listed in Will) born in Guinea, West Africa. (Picture in source above) second wife of Elisha Amos (Native American- free) d. 1763 - not on Bassett's farm
Cato - son of Rebecca
Pedro (18) - son of Rebecca, sold to Joseph Allen in 1779
At his death, Cornelius' probate of estate revealed he was a part of the Martha's Vineyard slave ownership and slave trade.
Governor Thomas Mayhew’s grandson, Samuel Sarson, who died August 24, 1703, included in his estate “a Negro woman valued at twenty pounds.” In 1734, the estate of Ebenezer Allen of Chilmark included “Negroes” valued at 200 pounds along with two beds for servants, glasses, one pound five shillings, knives and forks at 18 shillings and 600 pair of sheep at 510 pounds and 17 shillings.” Jane Cathcart of Chilmark, in June 1741, willed her “molato (mulatto) servant, Ismael Lobb, now in the service of Captain Timothy Daggett of Edgartown .. his freedom during life after he shall arrive at age 30.” Cornelius Bassett’s personal estate at the time of his death in 1779 included “one Negro boy, Pero, 33 pounds. One Negro woman, Chole (Chloe?) 27 years … 150 pounds. One garl (girl), Nancy 7 years … 180 pounds.” Samuel Bassett of Chilmark owned land in both Chilmark and Edgartown. His Will, probated in 1770 details his property listing “one Negro woman, two boys … sixty pounds .. pitchforks, scythes, rakes.” [4][5]
Sources
↑ 1.01.1 Daughters of the American Revolution, DAR Genealogical Research Databases, database online, (http://www.dar.org/ : accessed 22 Jan 2024), "Record of Cornelius Bassett", Ancestor # A113280.
↑ * Find a Grave, database and images (accessed 14 October 2021), memorial page for COL Cornelius Bassett (1722–1 Oct 1778), Find A Grave: Memorial #221663016, citing Abel Hill Cemetery, Chilmark, Dukes County, Massachusetts, USA.
↑ Weintraub, Elaine Cawley "The African American Heritage Trail of Martha¹s Vineyard." accessed on Library of Congress Web Archives 03-08-2022 Rebecca Amos
↑ * “Probate Records, 1782-1813”; Dukes County Courthouse, Edgartown, Massachusetts. FamilySearch database with images (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9YY-J958-Y?i=285 : accessed 12 Mar 2022). Probate records for Cornelius Bassett, listing wife Lydia and children Samuel, Ebenezer, John, Norton, Sarah, Martha the wife of Nathan Bassett, Mary, and Lydia. Vol. 7-8 photographed 9 Aug 1972 by L. Shepherd, film Mass 8-003, Roll 104. Dukes County Massachusetts Probate Records, Vol. 7, pp. 11-15, images 286-288 of 612.
"Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q29G-5ZKH : 17 October 2017), / in entry for Norton Bassett, 22 May 1770; citing Birth, Chilmark, Dukes, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 1,993,385.
"Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZSR-QF7 : 10 February 2018), Cornelious Bassett in entry for Sarah Bassett, 13 Jan 1747; citing CHILMARK,DUKES,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 0823599 IT 3.
"Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZST-6R6 : 10 February 2018), Cornelious Bassett in entry for Samuel Bassett, 18 Mar 1749; citing CHILMARK,DUKES,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 0823599 IT 3.
"Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FCQT-44W : 10 February 2018), Cornelius in entry for Norton Bassett, 22 May 1770; citing CHILMARK,DUKES,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 1,396,139.
1778 Service PS, State Mass. BASSETT, CORNELIUS DAR Ancestor # A113280.
The History of Martha's Vineyard by Dr. Charles Banks: Vol III Family Genealogies pp 1-3. The Adams Family. Gives birth and marriage. farmer, innholder in Chilmark 1782. Removed to Washington, Co., NY. See Vol II page 29-41/
Mayflower Family Trees on FS - "Community Trees," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:QV7S-Z6F : accessed 2024-04-05), entry for Cornelius Bassett, cites sources; "Mayflower Pilgrim Genealogies" file (2:2:2:MMXD-DP8), submitted 2020-02-24 by FamilySearch.
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There is a source on this profile. "The African American Heritage Trail of Martha¹s Vineyard." Samuel and Cornelius Bassett's Wills list Negro Slaves. https://mvafricanamericanheritagetrail.org/general-information-mission-statement/. I went and looked. How do I use it to find the "list". Thanks. One of his grandsons.