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Eva Catharina (Catherine) Lingel (c.1734-Aft.1800) was the wife of Lorentz Lingel, an early settler of the British colony of North Carolina. She was almost certainly of German descent. Her last name is sometimes given as Bidebaugh, but that is unproven. Based on her children's ages she was most likely born in the early 1730s. Her exact birth date and place of birth are unknown.
There is no surviving record of Eva Catharina's marriage to Lorentz Lingel, but based on the children's ages, the marriage probably occurred in the early 1750s. She gave birth to at least nine children:
Lorentz Lingel first starts appearing in land records in Rowan County, North Carolina in 1761.[1] The family settled on Second Creek, a tributary of the Yadkin River.
In 1774, for five English pounds, "Lowrance Lingel & Cathrine" deeded 16 acres of land to Andrew Holshauser and John Lippard as the site of a German Reformed (Calvinist) Church.[2] The stone church erected on this site became the meeting house of the Grace Lower Stone Church, which still exists today.
Lorentz died abruptly in June 1775 in Rowan County. His will, written in German just before his death, named "meine liebe frau (my dear wife) Eva Catharina" as the heir to one-third of his estate, as well as the homestead. The remainder was to be divided among his nine children.[3]
"Catherine Lingle" appears on tax lists of 1778 and 1779 in Rowan County, North Carolina.[4][5]
In the 1800 census of Rowan County, a female over 45 appears in the household of "Anthony Lingle". This almost certainly refers to Eva Catherina.[6]
In 1800, some 25 years after Lorentz's death, his heirs brought suit in Rowan County court against the executors over the disposition of property that was to be inherited by son "Windle" (Wendell), who had died in 1775. The suit was not settled until 1805. The case file contains many pages of documents, including several sworn depositions. In a deposition taken 19 Sep 1800, Lorentz's widow Eva Catharina states that "...my husband departed this life in the month of June in the Year of our Lord 1775..." [7] This indicates that Catherine was still alive as late as 1800.
On 29 Sep 1805 Lorentz Lingel's surviving children sold a 291-acre tract of what had previously been Lorentz's land "adjoining the Dutch Presbyterian meeting house" to John Miller for $777.[8] This was almost certainly the one-third portion of the estate that Eva Catherina had inherited from Lorentz's will, which (as specified by the will) was to become the property of the remaining heirs after her death. Thus it can be assumed that she had died by this time.
Although there is a Find-a-Grave listing for "Anna Cathrina Bidebaugh Lingle (1734-1800)", Eva Catharina's burial place is unknown.[9]
I find no credible source that says Eva Catharina's maiden name was "Bidebaugh". Most likely, online trees have conflated Lorentz Lingel's wife with his mother. If the Lorentz Lingel who died in Rowan County, N.C. in 1775 is the same as the Lorentz born 29 January 1726 in Germany (which is yet to be proved), then his mother's maiden name was Bidebaugh.
Eve Catherine was born in 1734 in Rowan, North Carolina. She married Lorentz Lingle in 1753 in Ungstein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. They had 11 children in 19 years. Lorentz died in 1775, leaving his estate to his wife and children in his last will and testament.
"Catherine Lingle" appears on tax lists of 1778 and 1779 in Rowan County, North Carolina.[4][5]
Catherine died sometime after 1800, presumably in Rowan County, North Carolina.
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edited by Katrina (Rounsefell) Lawson
edited by Katrina (Rounsefell) Lawson