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In Trumbull county, Ohio, within the Western Reserve, Luther C. Hawley was born May 4, 1829, and when he was six years old his father, who was a farmer, removed to Bond county, Illinois, where the boy gained some schooling and a knowledge of farming. In 1851, when he was twenty-two years old, he with two partners traveled with a four horse team to Oregon City, Ore., being five months on the road. He went to Salem, Ore., and from there to Eugene, Lane county, where he was among the first settlers, and
shortly after became first clerk of that county.
In 1855 he helped to organize and enlisted in the Mounted Volunteers and was made first lieutenant, serving as such in the Indian service from October to January. His term having expired he with others organized another company and he was appointed chief of the staff, with rank of major, under General Lamerick. He served as such until the war was over and later was a clerk in the Governor's office at Salem and helped in the settlement of local war and Indian affairs until 1857.
Desiring to again see his mother he returned east by way of the Isthmus of Panama, and the Panama railroad was the first railroad he had ever seen. Remaining in Illinois until in the spring of 1859, he then started across the plains to Colorado, with a determination to reach Pike's Peak. He was captain of a- train of fifty-three wagons, and his party located on the present site of Denver, where there was then but one house, this being a double log cabin. He did placer mining in Russell's Gulch, then returned East with a mule team to Illinois.
He practiced law at Greenville, Bond county until in 1862, when he enlisted in the One Hundred and Thirtieth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, with which he served as sergeant major until the end of the war, participating in the siege of Vicksburg forty-seven days, also in the fighting at Champion Hill and Fort Gibson. He remained at Vicksburg, in McPherson's command, until February, 1864, and fought under that general at Tombigbee river and at Jackson, Miss. In June he marched toward Lookout Mountain, Mission Ridge and Cliickaniauga. niid al'tci- participating in the fighting at those points went to Atlanta, where General McPherson was killed.
Mr. Hawley was then acting as assistant adjutant-general; after the death of General McPherson he was transferred to General Canby's headquarters at New Orleans, ranking as captain. He was present at the capture of Mobile, whence he returned to New Orleans, and remained there until the close of the war, being mustered out November, 1865.
After the war Mr. Hawley went back to Illinois and resumed the practice of law at Vandalia. where he married and lived until 1870, when he came to California, bringing his family with him. He lived in the Sacramento valley, raising wheat until 1874, then came to Tulare county.
The country round about was a naked plain and one could scarcely see a house in half a day of fast riding. Mr. Hawley bought a quarter-section of railroad laud near the present site of Hanford on the south, and for a time he prospered with wheat and stock, later putting his land into fruit trees. He lived on his place until 1905, when he rented it and bought a residence in Hanford, and since his removal to the city he has sold the ranch.
He was a participant in the Mussel Slough tragedy and was a member of a committee sent to San Francisco to deal with the railroad company. He and his associates were put in prison there but were released the next day.
In the later development of this section he has been active in the promotion of irrigation, and in all relations with his fellow citizens has been helpfully public spirited. He keeps alive memories of 1861-65 by membership with McPherson Post, G. A. E., of Hanford.
In 1865 Mr. Hawley married Alice M. Stevenson, a native of Kentucky. Two of their eight children were born in Illinois, the others being natives of California. Their son Charles Richard became a lawyer, but has passed away. Samuel Vincent is a farmer located a mile and a half from Hanford. Clarence E. is a rig-builder in the oil fields at Maricopa, Cal. Lulu J. is the wife of John II. Van Vlear, of Hanford. Ralph S., of Berkeley, is a civil engineer. Edgar L. is deceased. Victor C. and Claude were twins. Victor is a plumber at Hanford; Claude is deceased. Mrs. Hawley passed away in 1902, aged sixty-two years.
Hanford Cemetery, Hanford, Kings County, California, USA
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Kings County was formed in 1893 from the western part of Tulare County.
"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M6PP-GTH : accessed 29 March 2016), Luther C Hawley, Mussel Slough, Tulare, California, United States; citing enumeration district ED 99, sheet 67A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 0085; FHL microfilm 1,254,085.
"United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV22-2D5 : accessed 29 March 2016), Luthor C Hawley, Lucerne, Kings, California, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 82, sheet 23A, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,374,092.
"United States Civil War Soldiers Index, 1861-1865," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FSW4-GYW : accessed 31 March 2016), Luther C. Hawley, Private, Company FC, 130th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (100 days, 1864), Union; citing NARA microfilm publication M539 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 39; FHL microfilm 881,659.
"California Death Index, 1905-1939," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK91-GMBK : accessed 29 March 2016), Luther C Hawley, 13 Jul 1917; citing 23729, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Department, Sacramento.
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H > Hawley > Luther Carey Hawley
Categories: 1850 US Census, Bond County, Illinois | 1870 US Census, Fayette County, Illinois | 1880 US Census, Tulare County, California | 1900 US Census, Kings County, California | 1910 US Census, Kings County, California | Madison County, Illinois | Bond County, Illinois | Vandalia, Illinois | Tulare County, California | Kings County, California | Hanford, California | Hanford Cemetery, Hanford, California