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Björn Järnsida Ragnarsson (abt. 830 - abt. 876)

Björn Järnsida "Ironside" Ragnarsson
Born about in Scandinavia (Sweden)map [uncertain]
Ancestors ancestors
[spouse(s) unknown]
Died about at about age 46 [location unknown]
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Profile last modified | Created 12 Sep 2010
This page has been accessed 22,613 times.
Research suggests that this person may never have existed. See the text for details.
The F runa
Björn Ragnarsson was part of
early Scandinavian history.
Join: Early Scandinavia Project
Discuss: EARLY_SCANDINAVIA

This is a legendary or fictional person (based on old Norse sagas). The profile is being retained on WikiTree because the profile appears in many popular genealogies.

This profile should NOT be merged with Bjørn Jernside Haraldsen who was Danish and born in the 1100's


Contents

Biografi

Björn Järnsida skall ha varit en viking som härjade i Frankrike på 800-talet (på latin: bier cotae ferrae) och anses av moderna historiker höra till de som brukar kallas Sveriges "sagokungar".

Han skall ha fått tillnamnet järnsida eftersom han aldrig blev skadad i strid, vilket i sin tur skall ha berott på att hans mor Aslaug sejdat för att göra honom osårbar.

Enligt Hervarar saga och Ragnar Lodbroks saga skulle han ha varit en av Ragnar Lodbroks söner, och skall ha deltagit i faderns erövring av Paris. Enligt Hervarar saga skulle han fått Svitjod i arv från sin far medan brodern Sigurd Orm-i-öga ärvde resten av Skandinavien.

Enligt sagorna skall Björn ha grundat en ny svensk kungaätt, Björn Järnsidas ätt (tidigare ansågs han höra till Munsöätten). Han fick två söner, Refil och Erik, och den sistnämnde skulle enligt sagan ärva Svitjods tron efter honom.

Biography

Björn Järnsida (Iron side) is said to have been a Viking who ravaged France in the 800's (Latin: bier cotae ferrae) but is nevertheless considered by modern historians to be one of the mytholocial/legendary kings in Sweden.

Legend tells he got his byname Järnsida/Iron Side because he was never wounded in battle. This invulnerability was attributed to his mother Aslaug's use of seid in order to make him impervious to iron and steel. An earlier bio says he received this byname when "Ragnar (his father) and his three sons fought against the berserks Skarde and seven sons".

According to both Hervarar saga and Ragnar Lodbrook's saga, he was one of Ragnar Lodbrook's sons, and would have participated in the father's conquest of Paris.

According to Hervarar saga, he received Svitjod in inheritance from his father, while his brother Sigurd 'Snake-Eye' Ragnarsson inherited the remainder of Scandinavia.

Name(s)

First name: Björn
Byname: Järnsida, Járnsíða - Ironside
Last name (patronymic): Ragnarsson

Latin: bier cotae ferrae

Parents and Family

No birth year is known. The sagas tell of events that would have taken place in the 800's.

Both Hervarar saga and Ragnar Lodbroks saga says his father is Ragnar Lodbrok Sigurdsson. Possilbly his wife Aslög would have been Björns mother.

Spouse(s) and children

No spouse is known by name.

He is said to have had at least two sons, Refil and Erik. According to legend, Erik inherited the rule of Svitjod.

Death and burial

Death year 876 added only to match Wikipedia, but no actual death year is actually known. The Swedish historian Johan Peringsköld claimed he was buried in "Björnshögen", a burial mound on the island Munsö. However, in modern times these "facts" presented by Johan Peringsköld have proven to be erroneous.

Research Note

  • Because persons who never existed (not historically proven) cannot have actual parents, siblings, spouses, or children, profiles of legendary persons should not be linked to other profiles on WikiTree (besides in the biography).
  • Furthermore, the birth year does not represent an actual birth year for this profile, it is only added because all WT profiles must have a birth or death date.
  • He was previously considered belonging to the dynasty called the House of Munsö because a local tradition claims that he is buried in Björnshögen at Husby on the island of Munsö. However, modern historians have set him as the founder of the dynasty of Björn Järnsida. See also; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Muns%C3%B6
  • The previous connected sons Anund and Asleik (Bjørnsson-208 and Bjornsson-53) do not belong in this family and has been disconnected.


Sources


  • Book: Herman Lindqvist, Historien om Sverige - Från islossning till kungarike, Norstedts förlag; Stockholm (1992)
  • Book: Sveriges regenter under 1000 år av Alex Svensson. Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Biblioteks Förlag 2010.
  • Book: Sveriges Regenter - Från forntid till nutid av Lars O. Lagerqvist. Norstedts förlag, Stockholm 1997.


See also;





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Comments: 6

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Sigurdsson-188 and Ragnarsson-2 appear to represent the same person because: Björn Järnsida is usually claimed to be son of Ragnar Lodbrok. Ragnar Lodbrok in turn is son of Sigvard Ring.

He seems to be connected to his grandfather instead of father, can we please merge the profiles? Thanks!

posted by Maggie Andersson
Unknown-202180 and Ragnarsson-2 appear to represent the same person because: Since there is no wife mentioned in the sagas there is no need to keep a profile for "wife of Björn Ragnarsson". Please merge into husbands profile.
posted by Maggie Andersson
I have made an atempt to clean this profile up. What do you think?
Notables
Björn Ragnarsson is notable.
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Discuss: notables


posted by Doug Lockwood
posted on Sigurdsson-188 (merged) by Sheri (Petersen) Sturm
Some snags here. This marriage and children showed up in 3 successive generations. (Olaf, son of Erik; same Olaf, same Erik; same Olaf, same Erik.) Clean up is started, but not finished. At least one generation is missing.
posted by Sheri (Petersen) Sturm

Featured German connections: Björn is 32 degrees from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 38 degrees from Dietrich Bonhoeffer, 34 degrees from Lucas Cranach, 37 degrees from Stefanie Graf, 35 degrees from Wilhelm Grimm, 36 degrees from Fanny Hensel, 41 degrees from Theodor Heuss, 36 degrees from Alexander Mack, 53 degrees from Carl Miele, 33 degrees from Nathan Rothschild, 35 degrees from Hermann Friedrich Albert von Ihering and 33 degrees from Ferdinand von Zeppelin on our single family tree. Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members.