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Jean Le Prince (abt. 1692 - bef. 1752)

Jean Le Prince aka Prince, LePrince
Born about in Grand Pré, Acadie, Nouvelle-Francemap
Ancestors ancestors
Husband of — married 30 Jan 1715 in Port-Royal, Acadie, Colony of Nova Scotiamap
Descendants descendants
Died before before about age 60 in Annapolis Royal, Acadie, Colony of Nova Scotiamap [uncertain]
Profile last modified | Created 15 Feb 2014
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Jean Le Prince is an Acadian.
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Biography

Jean was born in 1692 to parents Jacques Leprince and Marguerite Hebert. He was on the 1693 census age 1 as Francoise. His mother was a widow at the time of the census.

He married Jeanne Blanchard, widow of Olivier D'Aigre and daughter of Guillaume Blanchard and Hugeuette Gougeon, 30 January 1715 at Port Royal. [1][2]

Children of Jean and Jeanne (Blanchard) LePrince:

  1. Marie Joseph PRINCE, b. 3 Nov 1715, Port Royal, Acadia, Canada
  2. Honoré LEPRINCE, b. 2 Aug 1717, Port Royal, Acadia, Canada d. 17 Dec 1757, Quebec, Quebec
  3. Joseph PRINCE, b. 9 Feb 1719, Port Royal, Acadia, Canada d. 23 May 1781, Becancour, Quebec
  4. Jean Baptiste PRINCE, b. 9 Feb 1721, Port Royal, Acadia, Canada d. 28 Mar 1787, Becancour, Quebec, Canada
  5. Pierre PRINCE, b. 28 May 1723, Port Royal, Acadia, Canada d. 3 Jan 1758, Quebec, Quebec

In Port Royal, Jean was present for the marriages of his children from 1734, 1738, 1740, 1747 and 1750.

"In the first, dated October 1, 1731, we see that the couple Jean Prince-Jeanne Blanchard bought from Jean-Baptiste Préjean, at the price of forty pounds tournaments, a piece of land at the top of the Annapolis Royal river ranging from "The aboiteau that we made to divert the stream from the Préjean bas located at the top of the said river", as well as the share that Jean-Baptiste Préjean had in "a point which is along the great stream of the earthly paradise of the low land". This contract provides that Jean Prince, in company with others, will be able to build a mill along the river. "

There were three property divisions made, which has caused confusion over Jean's death date:

"The second contract is one of sharing or subdividing the property of Jean Prince between his five children. It is dated April 13, 1742. As for the third, dated January 19, 1746, it makes a new sharing or a new division of these same goods between the four boys of Jean. The fourth, made on July 3, 1752, regulates a division of land hitherto held in common by Bernard Pellerin and the two youngest sons of Jean Prince. Finally, the fifth, which is, in fact, an appendix to the first, constitutes an assignment by Jeanne Blanchard, wife of Jean Prince, of the share which was due to her in the land acquired from Jean-Baptiste Préjean and Alexandre Pellerin, to her two younger sons, Jean-Baptiste and Pierre, for the price of thirty-three pounds, six sols. This appendix is dated July 3, 1752, as is the fourth contract."[3]


Research Notes

As to an earlier death: Vincent Prince, “La famille Prince,” Mémoires, 22, no. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1971): 29. In this article, the author summarizes several documents in the possession of the Doucet family relating to the Princes. A partage is usually done after the death of a person, hence the reason I believe Jean Prince was deceased before the 1742 partition of his property. Certainly, he was dead before the 1752 assignment of Jeanne Blanchard’s land to her two youngest sons, which implies she was a widow acting on her own. (Provided by John P. DuLong).

Removed Jacquelin Guerin as spouse because he was deceased before that date.

Sources

  1. Library and Archives Canada, Fonds de la paroisse catholique Saint-Jean-Baptiste (Port-Royal, N.-É.)-1870 C-1870 (image 171) https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c1870/171?r=0&s=5
  2. An Acadian Parish Remembered The Registers of St. Jean-Baptiste, Annapolis Royal, 1702-1755 Jean Prince and Jeanne Blanchard marriage RG 1 volume 26 page 313 https://novascotia.ca/archives/acadian/archives.asp?ID=1311
  3. Vincent Prince’s 1971 article with the key paragraphs translated from pp. 28-29

See also:





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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Jean by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA. However, there are no known yDNA test-takers in his direct paternal line. Mitochondrial DNA test-takers in the direct maternal line: It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Jean:

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Comments: 8

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Now that we've established that Jean died before July 1752 when his widow divided his property, then the marriage to Jacquemine Guerin was for a different Jean Prince (whose nephew was Pierre Fuerte) and not this Jean Prince. Any objections to removing the incorrect spouse and mention of their child)?
posted on Leprince-30 (merged) by Cindy (Bourque) Cooper
No objection, Cindy, I believe you discovered an error and are correcting it.
posted on Leprince-30 (merged) by Norman Prince
Hello Cindy,

Some additional points:

1. Two mistakes on my previous post: (a) the translated paragraphs come from pp. 28-29 of Vincent Prince’s 1971 article, not pp. 29-30; and (b) I should have left “livres tournois” untranslated as it is a French monetary unit and “pounds tournaments” is nonsensical.

2. There are very few surviving notarial records for Acadia. Most of them appear to be from the Loppinet Papers and only cover 1687-1710.

3. When I look closer at Vincent Prince’s article, he makes it clear that these acts involving the family of Jean Prince were preserved and held by the Doucet family. Where these acts would be now is the question? I communicated with M. Prince in the past back in the 1980s or 1990s. I am not sure if he is still with us, but in his article he offers to let other researchers view these acts.

A partage is usually, but not always, done after a death and an inventory of an estate has been made. This is why I suspect Jean Prince was dead by 13 April 1742. Of course, we would have to see the original document or an accurate transcription of it to better understand it.

Email me at [email address removed] if you want me to email you a copy of Vincent Prince’s 1971 article.

Best regards, JP

posted on Leprince-30 (merged) by John DuLong Ph.D.
Hi, John, I sent you a private message last night with my email.  Yes, I would like to have the article.  If needed, we can also ask Mr. White about this since he used the after 1752 date for the death.  Since he had Vincent's book (cites it for a daughter), he surely knew that Vincent had seen these documents.

Best,Cindy

posted on Leprince-30 (merged) by Cindy (Bourque) Cooper
Hello Cindy,

Thanks for pointing out the lack of mention that Jean Prince was dead at his childrens’ marriages. It is always helpful when a parent is marked as deceased, but as you probably know, whether or not a parent is still alive is not always recorded. Some priests failed to record this information.

If you give me your email then I will send you Vincent Prince’s 1971 article. I have translated the key paragraphs from pp. 29-30:

"In the first, dated October 1, 1731, we see that the couple Jean Prince-Jeanne Blanchard bought from Jean-Baptiste Préjean, at the price of forty pounds tournaments, a piece of land at the top of the Annapolis Royal river ranging from "The aboiteau that we made to divert the stream from the Préjean bas located at the top of the said river", as well as the share that Jean-Baptiste Préjean had in "a point which is along the great stream of the earthly paradise of the low land". This contract provides that Jean Prince, in company with others, will be able to build a mill along the river. "

"The second contract is one of sharing or subdividing the property of Jean Prince between his five children. It is dated April 13, 1742. As for the third, dated January 19, 1746, it makes a new sharing or a new division of these same goods between the four boys of Jean. The fourth, made on July 3, 1752, regulates a division of land hitherto held in common by Bernard Pellerin and the two youngest sons of Jean Prince. Finally, the fifth, which is, in fact, an appendix to the first, constitutes an assignment by Jeanne Blanchard, wife of Jean Prince, of the share which was due to her in the land acquired from Jean-Baptiste Préjean and Alexandre Pellerin, to her two younger sons, Jean-Baptiste and Pierre, for the price of thirty-three pounds, six sols. This appendix is dated July 3, 1752, as is the fourth contract."

The 3 July 1752 date comes from the last contract. It would be odd, but certainly not impossible, to have a partage done before someone dies.

I think to solve this it would be best to see the original notarial acts, but I am not sure how to go about retrieving Acadian notarial acts. The acts should clearly state whether or not Jean was alive.

Best regards, JP

posted on Leprince-30 (merged) by John DuLong Ph.D.
Vincent Prince, Dictionnaire des familles Prince d’Amérique (2004), p. 4, claims that Jean Leprince died 31 December 1766 à Saint Servan, Saint Malo, France, and that he had remarried a Jaquemine Guerin and had a son named Jean with her. (See the original record at Ille-Et-Vilaine Departmental Archives, Parish Registers, St-Servan, 1766, commune f. 29r and greffe copy f. 27r.) This is simply not true. The key is that this burial record says his nephew, Pierre Ferté, was a witness, but Jean Prince the Acadian did not have a nephew of this name.

I believe Jean Prince died at Port-Royal, Acadia, before 13 April 1742 when his property was divided between his five children. See Vincent Prince, “La famille Prince,” Mémoires, 22, no. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1971): 29.

Not sure why Vincent Prince in 2004 latched on to the idea that Jean Prince died in 1766 in France when he knew in 1971 about the 1742 partition.

posted on Leprince-30 (merged) by John DuLong Ph.D.
Hi, John. In Port Royal, Jean was present for the marriages of his children from 1734, 1738, 1740, 1747 and 1750. This would mean he did not died in 1742. I looked at all the original records and none show him as deceased at any of those events. Our most venerated researcher Steven A White of the University of Moncton shows him deceased after July 3, 1752. (p. 1078) This must have been a documented event for which he was still alive. He quoted from the Vincent Prince book you named about another daughter of the family. White must have been aware that there was a property division in Vincent Princes 1971 book but still did not ascribe that to this Francois.

Can you provide more information on the property division? A link to the source you gave so we can the document or the original sources used?

Thank you, Cindy Bourque Cooper, co-leader Acadians project.

posted on Leprince-30 (merged) by Cindy (Bourque) Cooper
Hi, John, after the intervening emails, given that in the new draft, White does not give a death date for him, and your additional reasoning, the 1766 death date should be removed as not his. I do think it could be reasonable to put in that he died before the date that his wife divided his estate between the two sons. Should it be before 7/2/1752, then?

Cindy

posted on Leprince-30 (merged) by Cindy (Bourque) Cooper

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