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Thomas Lincoln (abt. 1605 - 1691)

Thomas "The Cooper" Lincoln
Born about in Beaminster, Dorset, Englandmap [uncertain]
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married 1630 in Englandmap
Descendants descendants
Died at about age 86 in Hingham, Suffolk County, Massachusetts Bay Colonymap
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Profile last modified | Created 31 Mar 2011
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There are disproven, disputed, or competing theories about this person's father. See the text for details.
The Puritan Great Migration.
Thomas Lincoln migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). (See The Directory, by R. C. Anderson, p. 208)
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Contents

Biography

Thomas, the "cooper", and also known as the "maltster," came from the west of England, says tradition, and settled in Hingham about 1635-6. His name, however, does not appear upon our records until 1636, when there was granted unto Thomas Lincoln, cooper five acres of land at the west end of town for a house-lot, butting on the town street eastward, and upon the common westward, and with the land of Francis Smith northward, and with the land of Thomas Nichols southward." This lot he afterwards sold or exchanged for one on North Street, near Beal Street, which was his homestead. He also had a small triangular lot of land granted him subsequent to the first distribution of lots in 1635, at what is now the corner of North and Lincoln Streets. This (the triangular lot) he afterwards gave with malt-house, etc., to his youngest son, Benjamin. [1]

His wife, whom he married in England about 1630, was Anis, or Avith lane, a daughter of William Lane. She died in Hingham 13 or 14 February 1682/3. Hingham town records say: "Annis Lincoln dyed 14 February, 1682-83." David Hobart, son of Rev. Peter Hobart, recorded the event in his diary as follows: "February 13, 1683. The wife of Thomas Lincoln the cooper dyed." At the time the present meeting-house of the First Parish was erected (1680-81), Thomas Lincoln, cooper, was one of the five elderly gentlemen to whom was assigned a sitting "in the second seate under ye pulpit;" while for Mrs. Lincoln a place was allotted "in the second seate next ye pew." He died at his residence on North St., West Hingham, 28 September 1691.[1]

In his will, dated 13 July 1688, proved 17 October 1692, he mentions three sons and one daughter; son Joseph to have the home place. Joseph's son Nehemiah came next into possession, and having no issue he left it to his nephew Israel Lincoln. [1]

Children

Children of Thomas Lincoln the Cooper, with his only wife Annis Lane were:

  1. Thomas Lincoln, baptized 6 May 1633[1]
  2. Joseph Lincoln, baptized 20 November 1640[1]
  3. Benjamin Lincoln, baptized 7 May 1643[1]
  4. Deborah Lincoln, baptized 3 August 1645 married Samuel Thaxter on June 13, 1678.[1]
  5. Sarah Lincoln, baptized 5 October 1650.[1]

Death

Thomas died 28 September 1691 at Hingham.[2]

Research Notes

An earlier version of this profile stated that "Thomas, son of Thomas Lincoln (Thomas Lincoln Sr. (bef.1576-1675)), was baptized 28 December 1600 in All Saints Parish, Swanton Morley, Norfolk, England.[3]". No reliable sources have been found to show that the birth in 1600 in Swanton Morley was for this same Thomas Lincoln, and the profiles have been detached as father and son.

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts (The Town of Hingham, Massachusetts, 1893) Vol III, p.3
  2. "Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FH19-1QW : 10 November 2020), Thomas Lincolne, 28 Sept 1691; citing Death, Hingham, Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States, Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Boston; FHL microfilm 007009274.
  3. [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818b654e93790eca3afa15d : viewed 19 Dec 2020) Baptism Thomas Lincolne 28 Dec 1600
  • Nicholson, Frederick J. "A Clue to the English Origin of Thomas1 Lincoln (The Cooper) and William1 Lane of Hingham, Mass." The American Genealogist. vol 64 (1989) pp 214-15. AmericanAncestors.org (by subscription)
  • "Thomas1 Lincoln (the cooper) of Hingham and William1 Lane of Dorchester (not Hingham) - A Note by the Editors" The American Genealogist. vol 65 (1990) p 106. AmericanAncestors.org (by subscription)




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Comments: 7

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According to the Hingham Historical Society, this Thomas Lincoln is the great grand father of the Major Benjamin Lincoln, of the American Revolution and the builder of the Benjamin Lincoln House 181 North Street in Hingham (around 1665). The historical society is off a generation, and I don’t see any source from the historical society that houses Thomas first home.

Link to their page… Hingham historical society.org/Benjamin-Lincoln-house/

posted by Joy Ulrickson
I don't know what the origin is of the claim that he was the one baptized in Swanton Morley, but an article in The American Genealogist (1989, 64:214) points out the more likely possiblity that he was baptized in the same town as his wife, Beaminster, Dorset, on 19 Jan 1606/7, son of Thomas "Lyncole." Savage says he was from the west of England, probably based on family tradition, was a son of Thomas, had two children in England, one who died there and Sarah, who died soon after they arrived in New England. This was probably family tradition, but it's rather specific. Swanton Morley is in Norfolk. Unless the Lanes moved to Norfolk or Thomas Lincoln moved to Dorset (or Thomas and Avis married in New England), it's very unlikely they would have met in England. The article also mentions other Lincoln entries in Beaminster, showing they had a presence in the parish for decades. While Lyncole isn't the same as Lincoln, the Beaminster register has these names in the early 1600s: Lyncole, Lyncolle, Lyncolne, Lincolne and Lincoln. I (and the article's author) found nothing more for Thomas, though, unless the Beaminster baptism of Mary, daughter of Thomas Lincoln, in 1635 was the child Savage says died in England. While none of that is conclusive, I'm wondering if the Swanton Morley baptism is another case of someone finding the right name at the right time and assumed he came from Norfolk as did other Lincolns in early Massachusetts.
posted by Doug Sinclair
The Great Migration Directory also gives his origins as Beaminster, Dorset. I've added the two TAG articles to Sources. In the second article, the editors say that they consider the identification made by Nicholson in the first "highly probable."

The profile is project protected, so a Leader will need to disconnect the father.

posted by M Cole
Thank you Doug and M. I have detached the father, and changed the birthplace to uncertain Beaminster, along with making the birth date a bit more general. I've added a research note showing the detached father.
posted by S (Hill) Willson
Vic, nicely done. I think anyone who desires accuracy will appreciate and benefit from your work - "Potential for Mistaken Identity."
I have tried to set up a simple comparison for people so they can choose the correct Thomas. I will also include the Profile number for each Thomas. Then we can move the bio information to the correct profile and include this comparison at the top of each. Does this work?
posted by Vic Watt
For additional information see;

The History of the Town of Hingham Massachusetts, The Genealogies Author: George Lincoln Pub: New England History Press Somersworth, New Hampshire 03878 ISBN: 0-89725-029-X Library of Congess Number: 82-80017

See the free link to that book, or buy it.

http://www.stanwyck.com/Hingham/LincolnT1.html

written by George Lincoln, originally published 1893. The New England History Press republished the material in 1982 and again in 1987. The book, while published without a copyright, should be ordered from your local bookstore if the information here is of interest to you. Ordering information: F The History of the Town of Hingham Massachusetts, The Genealogies Author: George Lincoln Pub: New England History Press Somersworth, New Hampshire 03878 ISBN: 0-89725-029-X Library of Congess Number: 82-80017

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Categories: Hingham, Massachusetts | Puritan Great Migration